Differentiated Services Field Codepoints (DSCP)

Last Updated
2026-05-13
Note
The Differentiated Services (Diffserv) architecture specifies use 
of the DS field in the IPv4 and IPv6 packet headers to carry one
of 64 distict differentiated services field codepoint (DSCP) values. 
The codepoint space is divided into three pools for the purpose of 
codepoint assignment and management: a pool of 32 codepoints (Pool 1)
to be assigned by Standards Action as defined in [RFC 8126], a pool of 
16 codepoints (Pool 2) to be reserved for experimental or Local Use 
(EXP/LU) as defined in [RFC 8126], and a pool of 16 codepoints (Pool 3) 
which are initially available for experimental or local use, but 
which should be preferentially utilized for standardized assignments 
if Pool 1 is ever exhausted. Pool 3 codepoints are now utilized for 
standardized assignments and are no longer available for experimental
or local use, as specified by [RFC 8436]. The pools are defined in the 
following table (where 'x' refers to either '0' or '1').
  
Available Formats

XML

HTML

TXT

Registries Included Below

Differentiated Services Field Codepoints (DSCP)

Reference
[RFC 2474][RFC3260, Section 4]
Note
See [RFC 9435] for considerations when assigning
a new codepoint from the DSCP registry.
    
Available Formats

CSV
Pool Codepoint Space Registration Procedure Note
1 xxxxx0 Standards Action
2 xxxx11 Experimental or Local Use Reserved for experimental or Local Use
3 xxxx01 Standards Action

DSCP Pool 1 Codepoints

Registration Procedure(s)
Standards Action
Reference
[RFC 2474][RFC3260, Section 4]
Available Formats

CSV
Name Value (Binary) Value (Decimal) Reference
CS0 000000 0 [RFC 2474]
CS1 001000 8 [RFC 2474]
CS2 010000 16 [RFC 2474]
CS3 011000 24 [RFC 2474]
CS4 100000 32 [RFC 2474]
CS5 101000 40 [RFC 2474]
CS6 110000 48 [RFC 2474]
CS7 111000 56 [RFC 2474]
AF11 001010 10 [RFC 2597]
AF12 001100 12 [RFC 2597]
AF13 001110 14 [RFC 2597]
AF21 010010 18 [RFC 2597]
AF22 010100 20 [RFC 2597]
AF23 010110 22 [RFC 2597]
AF31 011010 26 [RFC 2597]
AF32 011100 28 [RFC 2597]
AF33 011110 30 [RFC 2597]
AF41 100010 34 [RFC 2597]
AF42 100100 36 [RFC 2597]
AF43 100110 38 [RFC 2597]
EF 101110 46 [RFC 3246]
VOICE-ADMIT 101100 44 [RFC 5865]

DSCP Pool 3 Codepoints

Registration Procedure(s)
Standards Action
Reference
[RFC 2474][RFC3260, Section 4][RFC 8436]
Available Formats

CSV
Name Value (Binary) Value (Decimal) Reference
LE 000001 1 [RFC 8622]
NQB 101101 45 [RFC 9956]

ECN Field (Bits 6-7)

Registration Procedure(s)
RFC Required
Reference
[RFC 3168]
Note
The registrations are identical for IPv4 and IPv6.
    
Available Formats

CSV
Binary Keyword Reference
00 Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport) [RFC 3168]
01 ECT(1) (ECN-Capable Transport(1))[1] [RFC 8311][RFC Errata 5399][RFC 9331]
10 ECT(0) (ECN-Capable Transport(0)) [RFC 3168]
11 CE (Congestion Experienced) [RFC 3168]

Footnote

[1]
ECT(1) is for experimental use only [RFC8311, Section 4.2]