# # IDN Reference table for Lao language # # Language: Lao (lo) # Version: 4.0 # Effective Date: 2025-10-31 # # Registry: Tucows Registry Services # Contact: ry-services@tucows.com # Website: https://tucowsregistry.com/ # Relevant Policy Document URL: https://tucowsregistry.com/idn-policies/ # # Code points requiring context rules # # Code point Description of rule/Reference # # U+002D Label must neither start nor end with U+002D. Label # HYPHEN-MINUS must not have U+002D in both third and fourth # position. RFC 5891 (sec 4.2.3.1) # # 0ED0..0ED9 Must not be combined with (EUROPEAN) DIGITS. # LAO DIGITS # # 0030..0039 Must not be combined with LAO DIGITS. # (EUROPEAN) DIGITS # # # Lao specific context rules # # follows-consonant A semi-consonant must follow a consonant # precedes-consonant A vowel-before precedes a main consonant cluster # follows-main-consonant A vowel-above, and vowel-below follow a main consonant C # follows-C-tonemark-vabove A vowel-after follows a main consonant, tone-mark or vowel-above # follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster The sequence U+0EB2 U+0EB0 follows a vowel before, and a consonant cluster # follows-C-vabove-vbelow A tone-mark follows a main consonant, vowel-above or vowel-below # follows-Cf The sign U+0ECC can only occur after final consonants # repetition-mark-limit The sign U+0EC6 can only occur 0 to 3 times at the end of the label # # Character classes (e.g., consonant, tone-mark, vowel-above) defined in: # https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-lao-script-22apr21-en.html # U+002D # HYPHEN-MINUS (-) U+0030;U+0ED0 # DIGIT ZERO (0) U+0031;U+0ED1 # DIGIT ONE (1) U+0032;U+0ED2 # DIGIT TWO (2) U+0033;U+0ED3 # DIGIT THREE (3) U+0034;U+0ED4 # DIGIT FOUR (4) U+0035;U+0ED5 # DIGIT FIVE (5) U+0036;U+0ED6 # DIGIT SIX (6) U+0037;U+0ED7 # DIGIT SEVEN (7) U+0038;U+0ED8 # DIGIT EIGHT (8) U+0039;U+0ED9 # DIGIT NINE (9) U+0E81 # LAO LETTER KO (ກ) U+0E82 # LAO LETTER KHO SUNG (ຂ) U+0E84 # LAO LETTER KHO TAM (ຄ) U+0E87 # LAO LETTER NGO (ງ) U+0E88 # LAO LETTER CO (ຈ) U+0E8A # LAO LETTER SO TAM (ຊ) U+0E8D # LAO LETTER NYO (ຍ) U+0E94 # LAO LETTER DO (ດ) U+0E95 # LAO LETTER TO (ຕ) U+0E96 # LAO LETTER THO SUNG (ຖ) U+0E97 # LAO LETTER THO TAM (ທ) U+0E99 # LAO LETTER NO (ນ) U+0E9A # LAO LETTER BO (ບ) U+0E9B # LAO LETTER PO (ປ) U+0E9C # LAO LETTER PHO SUNG (ຜ) U+0E9D # LAO LETTER FO FON (ຝ) U+0E9E # LAO LETTER PHO TAM (ພ) U+0E9F # LAO LETTER PHO FAY (ຟ) U+0EA1 # LAO LETTER MO (ມ) U+0EA2 # LAO LETTER YO (ຢ) U+0EA3 # LAO LETTER RO (ຣ) U+0EA5 # LAO LETTER LO (ລ) U+0EA7 # LAO LETTER WO (ວ) U+0EAA # LAO LETTER SO SUNG (ສ) U+0EAB # LAO LETTER HO SUNG (ຫ) U+0EAD # LAO LETTER O (ອ) U+0EAE # LAO LETTER HO TAM (ຮ) U+0EB0 # LAO VOWEL SIGN A (ະ) U+0EB1 # LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN (ັ) U+0EB2;;U+0EB2 U+0EB0 # LAO VOWEL SIGN AA (າ;າະ) U+0EB4 # LAO VOWEL SIGN I (ິ) U+0EB5 # LAO VOWEL SIGN II (ີ) U+0EB6 # LAO VOWEL SIGN Y (ຶ) U+0EB7 # LAO VOWEL SIGN YY (ື) U+0EB8 # LAO VOWEL SIGN U (ຸ) U+0EB9 # LAO VOWEL SIGN UU (ູ) U+0EBB # LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KON (ົ) U+0EBC # LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO (ຼ) U+0EBD # LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN NYO (ຽ) U+0EC0 # LAO VOWEL SIGN E (ເ) U+0EC1 # LAO VOWEL SIGN EI (ແ) U+0EC2 # LAO VOWEL SIGN O (ໂ) U+0EC3 # LAO VOWEL SIGN AY (ໃ) U+0EC4 # LAO VOWEL SIGN AI (ໄ) U+0EC6 # LAO KO LA (ໆ) U+0EC8 # LAO TONE MAI EK (່) U+0EC9 # LAO TONE MAI THO (້) U+0ECA # LAO TONE MAI TI ( ໊) U+0ECB # LAO TONE MAI CATAWA ( ໋) U+0ECC # LAO CANCELLATION MARK ( ໌) U+0ECD # LAO NIGGAHITA (ໍ ໍ) U+0ED0;U+0030 # LAO DIGIT ZERO (໐;0) U+0ED1;U+0031 # LAO DIGIT ONE (໑;1) U+0ED2;U+0032 # LAO DIGIT TWO (໒;2) U+0ED3;U+0033 # LAO DIGIT THREE (໓;3) U+0ED4;U+0034 # LAO DIGIT FOUR (໔;4) U+0ED5;U+0035 # LAO DIGIT FIVE (໕;5) U+0ED6;U+0036 # LAO DIGIT SIX (໖;6) U+0ED7;U+0037 # LAO DIGIT SEVEN (໗;7) U+0ED8;U+0038 # LAO DIGIT EIGHT (໘;8) U+0ED9;U+0039 # LAO DIGIT NINE (໙;9)