Lao

Lao (script, RSP full variant set)

Second-Level Reference Label Generation Rules, 25 October 2024 Current

Summary

Version3 — Second Level Reference LGR
Date
Tag und-Laoo (Lao)
Unicode11.0.0
Source filelgr-second-level-lao-rsp-full-variant-script-25oct24-en.xml (112.6kb)

This ruleset is integrated into the Common (integrated set) ruleset of this release.

Description

Label Generation Rules for the Lao Script

Overview

This document specifies a set of Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Lao script for the second level domain or domains identified above. The starting point for the development of this LGR can be found in the related Root Zone LGR [RZ-LGR-Laoo]. The format of this file follows [RFC 7940]. This LGR is adapted from the “Reference LGR for the Second Level for the Lao Script” [Ref-LGR-und-Laoo], for details, see Change History below.

For details and additional background on the Lao script, see “Proposal for a Lao Script Root Zone LGR” [Proposal-Lao].

Repertoire

The repertoire contains 51 code points for letters; in addition, the sequence U+0EB2 U+0EB0 has been defined to facilitate implementation of WLE rule follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster as a context rule. The repertoire only includes code points used by languages that are actively written in the Lao script. The repertoire is a subset of [Unicode 11.0.0]. For details, see Section 5, “Repertoire” in [Proposal-Lao]. (The proposal cited has been adopted for the Lao script portion of the Root Zone LGR.)

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For the second level, the repertoire has been augmented with the ASCII digits, U+0030 to U+0039, Lao digits, U+0ED0 to U+0ED9, and U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS, for a total of 73 repertoire elements.

Repertoire Listing: Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts with which the code point is used and one or more other character categories. For each repertoire element, one or more references document sufficient justification for inclusion in the repertoire; see the “References” below. Comments provide alternate names for some code points.

Variants

The variants defined in this LGR are limited to those required for use in zones not shared with any other script. However, because it does not share cross-script variants with other script LGRs, this LGR can be mixed easily with other LGRs in the same zone.

This LGR defines no variants for letters. See Section 6, “Variants” in [Proposal-Lao].

Digit Variants: All Lao digits are treated as semantic variants of the corresponding common (ASCII) digits. By transitivity, they are also semantic variants of any native digits in scripts that also include the common digits. Such variant relations are deemed to exist implicitly by transitivity but are not listed explicitly in each reference LGR. Instead, if needed, they are applied by using the Common LGR in label processing.

In particular, Lao digit ZERO is a cross-script homoglyph or near homoglyph of digit ZERO in many other scripts; these are already implicit semantic variants by transitivity and therefore not listed here.

There is a strong resemblance between Thai and Khmer digits, as well as with certain Lao digits.

To keep digit variant sets manageable in zones where multiple scripts are present, no attempt has been made at identifying cross-script variants among digits of different numeric value or between a digit in one script and a letter in another, such as between digit zero and Latin letter ‘o’. Other mechanisms may be required to prevent homograph labels.

Variant Disposition: All variants are of type “blocked”, making labels that differ only by these variants mutually exclusive: whichever label containing either of these variants is chosen earlier would be delegated, while any other equivalent labels should be blocked. There is no preference among these labels.

This LGR does not define allocatable variants.

The specification of variants in this LGR follows the guidelines in [RFC 8228].

Character Classes

Consonants: In regular syllables, consonants occur in limited combinations. However, arbitrary combinations are used for acronyms. The LGR therefore considers the restriction on syllabic combinations a matter of spelling and does not enforce them. Consonants may be followed by a semi-consonant mark. Some consonants have been given the tag “Cf”, which indicates final consonants. See Section 5, “Consonants” in [Proposal-Lao].

Vowels: Vowels are divided into vowel-above, vowel-before, vowel-below and vowel-after so as to enforce some of the syllable structure using context rules. However, many details have been considered spelling issues and, for simplification, are not modeled in this LGR. See Section 5 in [Proposal-Lao].

Semi-consonant: The character U+0EBC LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO follows consonants (see Section 5 in [Proposal-Lao]).

Tone-mark: Any of four tone marks can follow a consonant or vowel-above or vowel-below (see Section 5 in [Proposal-Lao]).

Signs: The character U+0ECC LAO CANCELLATION MARK follows a final consonant (Cf). The character U+0EC6 LAO KO LA is a repetition mark that can only occur up to 3 times at the end of the label (See Section 5 in [Proposal-Lao]).

Lao Digits: U+0E50 to U+0E59 are a set of Lao-specific digits. They are used in alternation with the European (common) digits.

Common Digits: U+0030 to U+0039 are the set of digits from the ASCII range.

Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules

Common Rules

The LGR includes the rules and actions to implement the following restrictions, some of which are mandated by the IDNA protocol. They are marked with ⍟ and included here by default.

  • Hyphen Restrictions — restrictions on the allowable placement of hyphens (no leading/ending hyphen and no hyphen in positions 3 and 4). These restrictions are described in Section 4.2.3.1 of RFC 5891 [150]. They are implemented here as context rule on U+002D (-) HYPHEN-MINUS.
  • Leading Combining Marks — restrictions on the allowable placement of combining marks (no leading combining mark). This rule is described in Section 4.2.3.2 of RFC 5891 [150].
  • Digit-mixing — no mixing between different digit sets (European and Lao digits) is allowed; implemented here as a WLE rule with associated action.

Default Actions

This LGR includes the complete set default actions for LGRs as well as the action needed to invalidate labels with misplaced combining marks. They are marked with ⍟. For a description see [RFC 7940] and [150]. An additional action is triggered by mixed digit labels.

Lao-specific Rules

Rules provided in the LGR as described in Section 7 of [Proposal-Lao] reasonably restrict labels so that they conform to Lao syllable structure. These constraints are presented exclusively as context rules.

The rules are:

  • follows-consonant — A context rule for semi-consonant. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 1)
  • precedes-consonant — A context rule for vowel-before. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 2)
  • follows-main-consonant — A context rule for vowel-below, and vowel-above. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 3)
  • follows-C-tonemark-vabove — A context rule for vowel-after. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 4)
  • follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster — A context rule for a vowel-after sequence. It incorporates consonant-cluster. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 5)
  • follows-C-vabove-vbelow — A context rule for tone mark. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 6)
  • follows-Cf — A context rule for U+0ECC LAO CANCELLATION MARK. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 7)
  • repetition-mark-limit — A rule that limits the occurrence of U+0EC6 LAO KO LA at the label end. See Section 7 in [Proposal-Lao]. (WLE Rule 8)

No context rules apply to “consonant” code points. For discussion, see Section 5.1, “Consonants” in [Proposal-Lao].

Methodology and Contributors

The LGR in this document has been adapted from the corresponding Reference LGR for the Second Level. The Second Level Reference LGR for the Lao Script was developed by Michel Suignard and Asmus Freytag, based on the Root Zone LGR for the Lao script and information contained or referenced therein; see [RZ-LGR-Laoo]. Suitable extensions for the second level have been applied according to the [Guidelines] and with community input. The original proposal for a Root Zone LGR for the Lao script, that this LGR is based on, was developed by the Lao Generation Panel. For more information on methodology and contributors to the underlying Root Zone LGR, see Sections 4 and 8 in [Proposal-Lao], as well as [RZ-LGR-Overview].

Changes from Version Dated 15 December 2020

Comments for Lao digits have been corrected.

Changes from Version Dated 22 April 2021

Unicode Version has been updated.

Changes from Version Dated 25 October 2024

This version modifies the Second Level Reference LGR for the Lao Script [Ref-LGR-und-Laoo] by injecting the complete (maximal) set of cross-repertoire variants, including any imposed by transitivity. Injected variants are marked by special comments. Any character classes, context and WLE rules required for testing are also imported. In all other respects, description or annotations have not been updated to reflect the injected variants. Any LGR elements that might pose a possible conflict when the LGR is used with the Common LGR for cross-repertoire variant resolution are clearly marked. All modifications are carried out mechanically; there may be an occasional context rule or similar that is injected because its definition relates to some repertoire element even though it can never be triggered by any label valid under the modified LGR.

References

The following general references are cited in this document:

[Guidelines]
ICANN, “Guidelines for Developing Reference LGRs for the Second Level”, (Los Angeles, California: ICANN, 27 May 2020), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/lgr-guidelines-second-level-27may20-en.pdf
[Level-2-Overview]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, (ICANN),“Reference Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Second Level: Overview and Summary” (PDF), (Los Angeles, California: ICANN, 25 October 2024), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/level2-lgr-overview-summary-25oct24-en.pdf
[Proposal-Lao]
Lao Generation Panel, “Proposal for Lao Script Root Zone LGR”, https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-lao-lgr-31jan17-en.pdf
[Ref-LGR-und-Laoo]
ICANN, Second Level Reference Label Generation Rules for the Lao Script (und-Laoo), 25 October 2024 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-lao-script-25oct24-en.xml non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-lao-script-25oct24-en.html
[RFC 7940]
Davies, K. and A. Freytag, “Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML”, RFC 7940, August 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940
[RFC 8228]
A. Freytag, “Guidance on Designing Label Generation Rulesets (LGRs) Supporting Variant Labels”, RFC 8228, August 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8228
[RZ-LGR-Overview]
Integration Panel, “Root Zone Label Generation Rules (RZ LGR-5): Overview and Summary”, 26 May 2022 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-5-overview-26may22-en.pdf
[RZ-LGR-Laoo]
ICANN, Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Lao Script (und-Laoo), 26 May 2022 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/rz-lgr-5-lao-script-26may22-en.xml
[Unicode 11.0.0]
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2018. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1) https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/

For references consulted particularly in designing the repertoire for the Lao Script for the second level please see details in the Table of References below.

Reference [0] refers to Unicode Standard version in which corresponding code points were initially encoded. References [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], & [207] correspond to sources justifying the inclusion of or classification for the corresponding code points. Entries in the table may have multiple source reference values. In the listing of whole label evaluation and context rules, reference [150] indicates the source for common rules.

Repertoire

Glyph Code point Tags and context Variants
- U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS 0 HYPHEN-MINUS; Contextnot hyphen-minus-disallowed · U+00B7 blocked (injected)
0 U+0030 DIGIT ZERO 0 DIGIT ZERO; TagCommon-digit ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
1 U+0031 DIGIT ONE 0 DIGIT ONE; TagCommon-digit ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
2 U+0032 DIGIT TWO 0 DIGIT TWO; TagCommon-digit ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
3 U+0033 DIGIT THREE 0 DIGIT THREE; TagCommon-digit ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
4 U+0034 DIGIT FOUR 0 DIGIT FOUR; TagCommon-digit ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
5 U+0035 DIGIT FIVE 0 DIGIT FIVE; TagCommon-digit ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
6 U+0036 DIGIT SIX 0 DIGIT SIX; TagCommon-digit ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
7 U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN 0 DIGIT SEVEN; TagCommon-digit ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
8 U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT 0 DIGIT EIGHT; TagCommon-digit ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
9 U+0039 DIGIT NINE 0 DIGIT NINE; TagCommon-digit ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
· U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only - U+002D blocked (injected)
٠ U+0660 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
١ U+0661 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
٢ U+0662 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
٣ U+0663 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
٤ U+0664 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
٥ U+0665 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
٦ U+0666 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
٧ U+0667 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
٨ U+0668 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
٩ U+0669 ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
۰ U+06F0 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
۱ U+06F1 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
۲ U+06F2 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
۳ U+06F3 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
۴ U+06F4 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
۵ U+06F5 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
۶ U+06F6 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
۷ U+06F7 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
۸ U+06F8 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
۹ U+06F9 EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
० U+0966 DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
१ U+0967 DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
२ U+0968 DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
३ U+0969 DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
४ U+096A DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
५ U+096B DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
६ U+096C DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
७ U+096D DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
८ U+096E DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
९ U+096F DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
০ U+09E6 BENGALI DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
১ U+09E7 BENGALI DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
২ U+09E8 BENGALI DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
৩ U+09E9 BENGALI DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
৪ U+09EA BENGALI DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
৫ U+09EB BENGALI DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
৬ U+09EC BENGALI DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
৭ U+09ED BENGALI DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
৮ U+09EE BENGALI DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
৯ U+09EF BENGALI DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
પ U+0AAA GUJARATI LETTER PA Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) ૫ U+0AEB blocked (injected) +5 more
ર U+0AB0 GUJARATI LETTER RA Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ૨ U+0AE8 blocked (injected) +5 more
૦ U+0AE6 GUJARATI DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ೦ U+0CE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
૧ U+0AE7 GUJARATI DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ೧ U+0CE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
૨ U+0AE8 GUJARATI DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
૩ U+0AE9 GUJARATI DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ೩ U+0CE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
૪ U+0AEA GUJARATI DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ೪ U+0CEA blocked (injected) +4 more
૫ U+0AEB GUJARATI DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
૬ U+0AEC GUJARATI DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ೬ U+0CEC blocked (injected) +4 more
૭ U+0AED GUJARATI DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ೭ U+0CED blocked (injected) +4 more
૮ U+0AEE GUJARATI DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ೮ U+0CEE blocked (injected) +4 more
૯ U+0AEF GUJARATI DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ೯ U+0CEF blocked (injected) +4 more
೦ U+0CE6 KANNADA DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
೧ U+0CE7 KANNADA DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
೨ U+0CE8 KANNADA DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
೩ U+0CE9 KANNADA DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
೪ U+0CEA KANNADA DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) +4 more
೫ U+0CEB KANNADA DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
೬ U+0CEC KANNADA DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) +4 more
೭ U+0CED KANNADA DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) +4 more
೮ U+0CEE KANNADA DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) +4 more
೯ U+0CEF KANNADA DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) +4 more
๐ U+0E50 THAI DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
๑ U+0E51 THAI DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
๒ U+0E52 THAI DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
๓ U+0E53 THAI DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
๔ U+0E54 THAI DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) +4 more
๕ U+0E55 THAI DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
๖ U+0E56 THAI DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) +4 more
๗ U+0E57 THAI DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) +4 more
๘ U+0E58 THAI DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) +4 more
๙ U+0E59 THAI DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) +4 more
ກ U+0E81 LAO LETTER KO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຂ U+0E82 LAO LETTER KHO SUNG 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຄ U+0E84 LAO LETTER KHO TAM 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ງ U+0E87 LAO LETTER NGO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຈ U+0E88 LAO LETTER CO 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຊ U+0E8A LAO LETTER SO TAM 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຍ U+0E8D LAO LETTER NYO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ດ U+0E94 LAO LETTER DO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຕ U+0E95 LAO LETTER TO 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຖ U+0E96 LAO LETTER THO SUNG 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ທ U+0E97 LAO LETTER THO TAM 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ນ U+0E99 LAO LETTER NO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ບ U+0E9A LAO LETTER BO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ປ U+0E9B LAO LETTER PO 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຜ U+0E9C LAO LETTER PHO SUNG 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຝ U+0E9D LAO LETTER FO TAM 0 201 204 = lao letter fo sung; Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ພ U+0E9E LAO LETTER PHO TAM 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຟ U+0E9F LAO LETTER FO SUNG 0 201 204 = lao letter fo tam; Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ມ U+0EA1 LAO LETTER MO 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຢ U+0EA2 LAO LETTER YO 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຣ U+0EA3 LAO LETTER LO LING 0 204 = lao letter lo rada; Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ລ U+0EA5 LAO LETTER LO LOOT 0 201 204 = lao letter lo ling; Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ວ U+0EA7 LAO LETTER WO 0 201 204 205 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ສ U+0EAA LAO LETTER SO SUNG 0 201 204 Lao TagCfTagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຫ U+0EAB LAO LETTER HO SUNG 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ອ U+0EAD LAO LETTER O 0 201 204 205 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ຮ U+0EAE LAO LETTER HO TAM 0 201 204 Lao TagconsonantTagsc:Laoo
ະ U+0EB0 LAO VOWEL SIGN A 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-after Contextfollows-C-tonemark-vabove
ັ U+0EB1 LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
າ U+0EB2 LAO VOWEL SIGN AA 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-after Contextfollows-C-tonemark-vabove
າະ U+0EB2U+0EB0 sequence of 2 LAO VOWEL SIGN AA + LAO VOWEL SIGN A 205 Lao Contextfollows-vbefore-consonant-cluster
ິ U+0EB4 LAO VOWEL SIGN I 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
ີ U+0EB5 LAO VOWEL SIGN II 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
ຶ U+0EB6 LAO VOWEL SIGN Y 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
ື U+0EB7 LAO VOWEL SIGN YY 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
ຸ U+0EB8 LAO VOWEL SIGN U 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-below Contextfollows-main-consonant
ູ U+0EB9 LAO VOWEL SIGN UU 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-below Contextfollows-main-consonant
ົ U+0EBB LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KON 0 205 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
ຼ U+0EBC LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO 0 201 205 206 = lao semiconsonant lo; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagsemi-consonant Contextfollows-consonant
ຽ U+0EBD LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN NYO 0 201 205 = lao semivowel ia; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-after Contextfollows-C-tonemark-vabove
ເ U+0EC0 LAO VOWEL SIGN E 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-before Contextprecedes-consonant
ແ U+0EC1 LAO VOWEL SIGN EI 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-before Contextprecedes-consonant
ໂ U+0EC2 LAO VOWEL SIGN O 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-before Contextprecedes-consonant
ໃ U+0EC3 LAO VOWEL SIGN AY 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-before Contextprecedes-consonant
ໄ U+0EC4 LAO VOWEL SIGN AI 0 201 205 206 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-before Contextprecedes-consonant
ໆ U+0EC6 LAO KO LA 0 203 = lao may sam; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagsign Contextrepetition-mark-limit
່ U+0EC8 LAO TONE MAI EK 0 202 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagtone-mark Contextfollows-C-vabove-vbelow
້ U+0EC9 LAO TONE MAI THO 0 202 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagtone-mark Contextfollows-C-vabove-vbelow
໊ U+0ECA LAO TONE MAI TI 0 202 Lao Tagsc:LaooTagtone-mark Contextfollows-C-vabove-vbelow
໋ U+0ECB LAO TONE MAI CATAWA 0 202 = lao tone mai jattawa; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagtone-mark Contextfollows-C-vabove-vbelow
໌ U+0ECC LAO CANCELLATION MARK 0 207 = lao mark mai ka lan; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagsign Contextfollows-Cf
ໍ U+0ECD LAO NIGGAHITA 0 201 205 206 = lao vowel sign or; Lao Tagsc:LaooTagvowel-above Contextfollows-main-consonant
໐ U+0ED0 LAO DIGIT ZERO 0 LAO DIGIT ZERO TagLao-digit 0 U+0030 blocked ASCII digit variant ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
໑ U+0ED1 LAO DIGIT ONE 0 LAO DIGIT ONE TagLao-digit 1 U+0031 blocked ASCII digit variant ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
໒ U+0ED2 LAO DIGIT TWO 0 LAO DIGIT TWO TagLao-digit 2 U+0032 blocked ASCII digit variant ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
໓ U+0ED3 LAO DIGIT THREE 0 LAO DIGIT THREE TagLao-digit 3 U+0033 blocked ASCII digit variant ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
໔ U+0ED4 LAO DIGIT FOUR 0 LAO DIGIT FOUR TagLao-digit 4 U+0034 blocked ASCII digit variant ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) +4 more
໕ U+0ED5 LAO DIGIT FIVE 0 LAO DIGIT FIVE TagLao-digit 5 U+0035 blocked ASCII digit variant ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
໖ U+0ED6 LAO DIGIT SIX 0 LAO DIGIT SIX TagLao-digit 6 U+0036 blocked ASCII digit variant ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) +4 more
໗ U+0ED7 LAO DIGIT SEVEN 0 LAO DIGIT SEVEN TagLao-digit 7 U+0037 blocked ASCII digit variant ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) +4 more
໘ U+0ED8 LAO DIGIT EIGHT 0 LAO DIGIT EIGHT TagLao-digit 8 U+0038 blocked ASCII digit variant ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) +4 more
໙ U+0ED9 LAO DIGIT NINE 0 LAO DIGIT NINE TagLao-digit 9 U+0039 blocked ASCII digit variant ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) +4 more
၀ U+1040 MYANMAR DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
၁ U+1041 MYANMAR DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
၂ U+1042 MYANMAR DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
၃ U+1043 MYANMAR DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
၄ U+1044 MYANMAR DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) +4 more
၅ U+1045 MYANMAR DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
၆ U+1046 MYANMAR DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) +4 more
၇ U+1047 MYANMAR DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) +4 more
၈ U+1048 MYANMAR DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) +4 more
၉ U+1049 MYANMAR DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) +4 more
០ U+17E0 KHMER DIGIT ZERO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 0 U+0030 blocked (injected) ٠ U+0660 blocked (injected) ۰ U+06F0 blocked (injected) ० U+0966 blocked (injected) ০ U+09E6 blocked (injected) ૦ U+0AE6 blocked (injected) +4 more
១ U+17E1 KHMER DIGIT ONE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 1 U+0031 blocked (injected) ١ U+0661 blocked (injected) ۱ U+06F1 blocked (injected) १ U+0967 blocked (injected) ১ U+09E7 blocked (injected) ૧ U+0AE7 blocked (injected) +4 more
២ U+17E2 KHMER DIGIT TWO Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 2 U+0032 blocked (injected) ٢ U+0662 blocked (injected) ۲ U+06F2 blocked (injected) २ U+0968 blocked (injected) ২ U+09E8 blocked (injected) ર U+0AB0 blocked (injected) +5 more
៣ U+17E3 KHMER DIGIT THREE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 3 U+0033 blocked (injected) ٣ U+0663 blocked (injected) ۳ U+06F3 blocked (injected) ३ U+0969 blocked (injected) ৩ U+09E9 blocked (injected) ૩ U+0AE9 blocked (injected) +4 more
៤ U+17E4 KHMER DIGIT FOUR Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 4 U+0034 blocked (injected) ٤ U+0664 blocked (injected) ۴ U+06F4 blocked (injected) ४ U+096A blocked (injected) ৪ U+09EA blocked (injected) ૪ U+0AEA blocked (injected) +4 more
៥ U+17E5 KHMER DIGIT FIVE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 5 U+0035 blocked (injected) ٥ U+0665 blocked (injected) ۵ U+06F5 blocked (injected) ५ U+096B blocked (injected) ৫ U+09EB blocked (injected) પ U+0AAA blocked (injected) +5 more
៦ U+17E6 KHMER DIGIT SIX Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 6 U+0036 blocked (injected) ٦ U+0666 blocked (injected) ۶ U+06F6 blocked (injected) ६ U+096C blocked (injected) ৬ U+09EC blocked (injected) ૬ U+0AEC blocked (injected) +4 more
៧ U+17E7 KHMER DIGIT SEVEN Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 7 U+0037 blocked (injected) ٧ U+0667 blocked (injected) ۷ U+06F7 blocked (injected) ७ U+096D blocked (injected) ৭ U+09ED blocked (injected) ૭ U+0AED blocked (injected) +4 more
៨ U+17E8 KHMER DIGIT EIGHT Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 8 U+0038 blocked (injected) ٨ U+0668 blocked (injected) ۸ U+06F8 blocked (injected) ८ U+096E blocked (injected) ৮ U+09EE blocked (injected) ૮ U+0AEE blocked (injected) +4 more
៩ U+17E9 KHMER DIGIT NINE Not part of repertoire (injected) variant target only 9 U+0039 blocked (injected) ٩ U+0669 blocked (injected) ۹ U+06F9 blocked (injected) ९ U+096F blocked (injected) ৯ U+09EF blocked (injected) ૯ U+0AEF blocked (injected) +4 more

Identity mappings, where a code point is declared a variant of itself, are required by RFC 7940 and are omitted here. 1239 variant records are declared in total.

Variants

Code points grouped into sets of mutual variants. Every member of a set produces the same set of variant labels, so a registration of one has implications for all the others. Sets of a single member are omitted, as are the identity mappings RFC 7940 requires each member to declare.

11 variant sets, containing 1146 variants.

Character classes

Named sets of code points that the rules below refer to.

NameDefinition
Cf {tag Cf} Any Lao final consonant
consonant {tag consonant} Any Lao consonant
semi-consonant {tag semi-consonant} Lao semi-consonant LO
tone-mark {tag tone-mark} Any Lao one mark
vowel-above {tag vowel-above} Any Lao vowel above
vowel-below {tag vowel-below} Any Lao vowel below
common-digits {tag Common-digit} Digits from the ASCII range MSR default
lao-digits {tag Lao-digit} Lao digits

Rules

Conditions evaluated against a whole label, or against the context around a single code point. The notation borrows from regular expressions: ^ and $ anchor to the start and end of a label, . matches any code point, (?= ) and (?<= ) look ahead and behind, and * and + repeat. Two symbols are specific to rulesets: ◆ is the code point being tested, and ⟨name⟩ refers to another rule.

leading-combining-mark MSR default 150

RFC 5891 restrictions on placement of combining marks

^ ({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc})
Structure
  • ^ start
  • ({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc}) union
    • {gc:Mn} class
    • {gc:Mc} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 1 (invalid)

hyphen-minus-disallowed MSR default 150

RFC 5891 restrictions on placement of U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS

( ( (?<= ^ ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= $ ) ) │ ( (?<= ^ . . U+002D ) ◆ ) )
Structure
  • ( ( (?<= ^ ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= $ ) ) │ ( (?<= ^ . . U+002D ) ◆ ) ) choice
    • (?<= ^ ) ◆ rule no leading hyphen
      • (?<= ^ ) look-behind
        • ^ start
      • ◆ anchor
    • ◆ (?= $ ) rule no trailing hyphen
      • ◆ anchor
      • (?= $ ) look-ahead
        • $ end
    • (?<= ^ . . U+002D ) ◆ rule no consecutive hyphens in third and fourth position in the label
      • (?<= ^ . . U+002D ) look-behind
        • ^ start
        • . any
        • . any
        • U+002D char hyphen-minus
      • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • negative context of U+002D

follows-consonant

WLE Rule 1: A semi-consonant must follow a consonant

(?<= {consonant} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {consonant} ) look-behind
    • {consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EBC

precedes-consonant

WLE Rule 2: A vowel-before precedes a main consonant cluster

◆ (?= {consonant} )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {consonant} ) look-ahead
    • {consonant} class
Referenced by 5 definitions
  • context of U+0EC0
  • context of U+0EC1
  • context of U+0EC2
  • context of U+0EC3
  • context of U+0EC4

follows-main-consonant

WLE Rule 3: A vowel-above, and vowel-below follow a main consonant C

(?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} ) choice
      • {consonant} class
      • {semi-consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 9 definitions
  • context of U+0EB1
  • context of U+0EB4
  • context of U+0EB5
  • context of U+0EB6
  • context of U+0EB7
  • context of U+0EB8
  • context of U+0EB9
  • context of U+0EBB
  • context of U+0ECD

follows-C-tonemark-vabove

WLE Rule 4: A vowel-after follows a main consonant, tone-mark or vowel-above

(?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {tone-mark} │ {vowel-above} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {tone-mark} │ {vowel-above} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {tone-mark} │ {vowel-above} ) choice
      • {consonant} class
      • {semi-consonant} class
      • {tone-mark} class
      • {vowel-above} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 3 definitions
  • context of U+0EB0
  • context of U+0EB2
  • context of U+0EBD

consonant-cluster

Defining consonant cluster for WLE Rule 5

{consonant}{1:2} {semi-consonant}{0:1}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster

follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster

WLE Rule 5: The sequence U+0EB2 U+0EB0 follows a vowel before, and a consonant cluster

(?<= U+0EC0 ⟨consonant-cluster⟩ ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= U+0EC0 ⟨consonant-cluster⟩ ) look-behind
    • U+0EC0 char
    • ⟨consonant-cluster⟩ rule
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EB2 U+0EB0

follows-C-vabove-vbelow

WLE Rule 6: A tone-mark follows a main consonant, vowel-above or vowel-below

(?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {vowel-above} │ {vowel-below} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {vowel-above} │ {vowel-below} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {consonant} │ {semi-consonant} │ {vowel-above} │ {vowel-below} ) choice
      • {consonant} class
      • {semi-consonant} class
      • {vowel-above} class
      • {vowel-below} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 4 definitions
  • context of U+0EC8
  • context of U+0EC9
  • context of U+0ECA
  • context of U+0ECB

follows-Cf

WLE Rule 7: The sign U+0ECC can only occur after final consonants

(?<= {Cf} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Cf} ) look-behind
    • {Cf} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0ECC

repetition-mark-limit

WLE Rule 8: The sign U+0EC6 can only occur 0 to 3 times at the end of the label

◆ (?= U+0EC6{0:2} $ )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= U+0EC6{0:2} $ ) look-ahead
    • U+0EC6{0:2} char
    • $ end
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EC6

digit-mixing

restrictions on mixing digits

( ( {common-digits} .* {lao-digits} ) │ ( {lao-digits} .* {common-digits} ) )
Structure
  • ( ( {common-digits} .* {lao-digits} ) │ ( {lao-digits} .* {common-digits} ) ) choice
    • {common-digits} .* {lao-digits} rule
      • {common-digits} class
      • .* any
      • {lao-digits} class
    • {lao-digits} .* {common-digits} rule
      • {lao-digits} class
      • .* any
      • {common-digits} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 3 (invalid)

Common--surrounded-by-L MSR default

code point both follows and precedes L, required context for Ela Geminada (injected, but possibly optional)

(?<= U+006C ) ◆ (?= U+006C )
Structure
  • (?<= U+006C ) look-behind
    • U+006C char
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= U+006C ) look-ahead
    • U+006C char
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • variant condition on U+002D
  • variant condition on U+00B7

Actions

Actions are evaluated in the order shown. The first action whose conditions match determines the disposition of the label.

Actions in precedence order
# Disposition Conditions
1 invalid label matches leading-combining-mark 150 labels with leading combining marks are invalid MSR default
2 invalid any variant is out-of-repertoire-var any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid MSR default
3 invalid label matches digit-mixing a label violating the restriction on digit mixing is invalid
4 blocked any variant is blocked any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked MSR default
5 allocatable all variants are allocatable variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable MSR default
6 valid any label default catch all (default action) MSR default

References

RefSource
0 The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode Version 1.1
201 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 1967, see Appendix B, Figure 1 in [Proposal-Lao]
202 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 1967, see Appendix B, Figure 2 in [Proposal-Lao]
203 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 1967, see Appendix B, Figure 3 in [Proposal-Lao]
204 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 2000, see Appendix B, Figure 4 in [Proposal-Lao]
205 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 2000, see Appendix B, Figure 5 in [Proposal-Lao]
206 Lao grammar book published by the Ministry of Education in 2000, see Appendix B, Figure 6 in [Proposal-Lao]
207 Lao grammar 1935, see Appendix B, Figure 7 in [Proposal-Lao]
150 RFC 5891, Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891