Ethiopic
Root Zone Label Generation Rules, 2nd Edition
Download lgr-2-ethiopic-script-26jul17-en.xml Summary
| Version | 2 — Root Zone LGR |
|---|---|
| Date | |
| Tag |
und-Ethi (Ethiopic)
|
| Unicode | 6.3.0 |
| Scope | DNS root zone |
| Source file | lgr-2-ethiopic-script-26jul17-en.xml (39.4kb) |
This ruleset in other editions:
6th Edition
5th Edition
4th Edition
3rd Edition
2nd Edition
1st Edition
Description
Label Generation Rules for Ethiopic Script
Overview
This file contains set of Label Generation Rules for the Ethiopic script as would be appropriate for the Root Zone. For more details on this proposal see "Proposal for Ethiopic Script Root Zone LGR [Proposal]". The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].
Repertoire
The repertoire of 311 code points is described in Section 5 "Repertoire", in "[Proposal]" and only includes code points used by languages that are actively written in the Ethiopic script. The repertoire is based on [MSR-2], which is a subset of Unicode 6.3 [Unicode 6.3].
Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts that the code point is used with, and one or more references documenting sufficient justification for inclusion in the repertoire, see "References" below.
Read the rest of the description Show less
Variants
According to Section 6 "Variants", in "[Proposal]", there are significant numbers of code points that can be interchangeably used in the writing system of the Amharic language. Two code points are variants of each other if they can be interchangeably used in the writing system of the Amharic language and their use yield identical lexical terms for canonical labels (for labels with dictionary meaning) and same or identical representation(s) for non-canonical labels (for labels which do not have dictionary meaning). The Amharic language is the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and many of the states within the federal system. Due to security problems these variants pose, they are treated as script wide blocked variants beyond the Amharic language. This LGR does not define allocatable variants.
Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules
Default Whole Label Evaluation Rules
No WLE rules specific to the Ethiopic script are needed. As required, the LGR specification for this proposal copied the default rules and actions of [MSR-2]. They are marked with ⍟.
References
The following are general references cited in this document:
- [MSR-2]
- Integration Panel, "Maximal Starting Repertoire — MSR-2 Overview and Rationale", 14 April 2015 https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-2-overview-14apr15-en.pdf
- [Proposal]
- Ethiopic Generation Panel, "Proposal for Ethiopic Script Root Zone LGR", May 17, 2017, https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-ethiopic-lgr-17may17-en.pdf
- [RFC 7940]
- Davies, K. and A. Freytag, "Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML", RFC 7940, August 2016, http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940.
- [Unicode 6.3]
- The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978--936213-08-5) http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/
For references consulted particularly in designing the repertoire for Ethiopic script for the Root Zone please see details in the Table of References below.
Repertoire
| Glyph | Code point | Tags and context | Variants |
|---|---|---|---|
| ሀ | U+1200 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
 sc:Ethi
|
ሐ
U+1210
blocked
ኀ
U+1280
blocked
|
| ሁ | U+1201 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሑ
U+1211
blocked
ኁ
U+1281
blocked
|
| ሂ | U+1202 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሒ
U+1212
blocked
ኂ
U+1282
blocked
|
| ሃ | U+1203 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሓ
U+1213
blocked
ኃ
U+1283
blocked
|
| ሄ | U+1204 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሔ
U+1214
blocked
ኄ
U+1284
blocked
|
| ህ | U+1205 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሕ
U+1215
blocked
ኅ
U+1285
blocked
|
| ሆ | U+1206 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሖ
U+1216
blocked
ኆ
U+1286
blocked
|
| ለ | U+1208 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሉ | U+1209 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሊ | U+120A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ላ | U+120B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሌ | U+120C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ል | U+120D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Harari |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሎ | U+120E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሏ | U+120F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሐ | U+1210 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሀ
U+1200
blocked
ኀ
U+1280
blocked
|
| ሑ | U+1211 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHU 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሁ
U+1201
blocked
ኁ
U+1281
blocked
|
| ሒ | U+1212 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHI 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሂ
U+1202
blocked
ኂ
U+1282
blocked
|
| ሓ | U+1213 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHAA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሃ
U+1203
blocked
ኃ
U+1283
blocked
|
| ሔ | U+1214 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሄ
U+1204
blocked
ኄ
U+1284
blocked
|
| ሕ | U+1215 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ህ
U+1205
blocked
ኅ
U+1285
blocked
|
| ሖ | U+1216 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHO 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Argobba,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሆ
U+1206
blocked
ኆ
U+1286
blocked
|
| ሗ | U+1217 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHWA 4 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ኈ
U+1288
blocked
|
| መ | U+1218 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሙ | U+1219 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሚ | U+121A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ማ | U+121B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሜ | U+121C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ም | U+121D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሞ | U+121E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሟ | U+121F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic, Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሠ | U+1220 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሰ
U+1230
blocked
|
| ሡ | U+1221 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZU 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሱ
U+1231
blocked
|
| ሢ | U+1222 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZI 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሲ
U+1232
blocked
|
| ሣ | U+1223 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZAA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሳ
U+1233
blocked
|
| ሤ | U+1224 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZEE 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሴ
U+1234
blocked
|
| ሥ | U+1225 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ስ
U+1235
blocked
|
| ሦ | U+1226 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZO 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሶ
U+1236
blocked
|
| ሧ | U+1227 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZWA 4 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሷ
U+1237
blocked
|
| ረ | U+1228 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሩ | U+1229 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሪ | U+122A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ራ | U+122B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሬ | U+122C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE REE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ር | U+122D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሮ | U+122E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሯ | U+122F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RWA 4 101 102 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሰ | U+1230 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሠ
U+1220
blocked
|
| ሱ | U+1231 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሡ
U+1221
blocked
|
| ሲ | U+1232 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሢ
U+1222
blocked
|
| ሳ | U+1233 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሣ
U+1223
blocked
|
| ሴ | U+1234 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሤ
U+1224
blocked
|
| ስ | U+1235 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ሥ
U+1225
blocked
|
| ሶ | U+1236 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሦ
U+1226
blocked
|
| ሷ | U+1237 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሧ
U+1227
blocked
|
| ሸ | U+1238 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሹ | U+1239 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሺ | U+123A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሻ | U+123B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሼ | U+123C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሽ | U+123D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሾ | U+123E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ሿ | U+123F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHWA 4 101 102 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቀ | U+1240 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QA 4 101 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቁ | U+1241 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቂ | U+1242 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቃ | U+1243 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቄ | U+1244 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቅ | U+1245 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቆ | U+1246 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቇ | U+1247 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QOA 7 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቈ | U+1248 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቊ | U+124A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWI 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቋ | U+124B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWAA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቌ | U+124C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቍ | U+124D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቐ | U+1250 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHA 4 101 102 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቑ | U+1251 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHU 4 101 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቒ | U+1252 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHI 4 101 102 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቓ | U+1253 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHAA 4 101 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቔ | U+1254 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHEE 4 101 102 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቕ | U+1255 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE 4 101 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቖ | U+1256 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHO 4 101 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቘ | U+1258 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWA 4 101 Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቚ | U+125A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWI 4 101 Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቛ | U+125B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWAA 4 101 Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቜ | U+125C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWEE 4 101 Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቝ | U+125D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWE 4 101 102 Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| በ | U+1260 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቡ | U+1261 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቢ | U+1262 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ባ | U+1263 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቤ | U+1264 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ብ | U+1265 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቦ | U+1266 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BO 4 101 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቧ | U+1267 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWA 4 101 102 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቨ | U+1268 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VA 4 101 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቩ | U+1269 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VU 4 101 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቪ | U+126A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VI 4 101 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቫ | U+126B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VAA 4 101 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቬ | U+126C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቭ | U+126D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቮ | U+126E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VO 4 101 103 Amharic,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቯ | U+126F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VWA 4 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ተ | U+1270 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቱ | U+1271 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቲ | U+1272 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ታ | U+1273 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቴ | U+1274 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ት | U+1275 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቶ | U+1276 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቷ | U+1277 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቸ | U+1278 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቹ | U+1279 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቺ | U+127A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቻ | U+127B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቼ | U+127C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ች | U+127D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቾ | U+127E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ቿ | U+127F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኀ | U+1280 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XA 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሀ
U+1200
blocked
ሐ
U+1210
blocked
|
| ኁ | U+1281 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XU 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሁ
U+1201
blocked
ሑ
U+1211
blocked
|
| ኂ | U+1282 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XI 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሂ
U+1202
blocked
ሒ
U+1212
blocked
|
| ኃ | U+1283 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XAA 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ሃ
U+1203
blocked
ሓ
U+1213
blocked
|
| ኄ | U+1284 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XEE 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሄ
U+1204
blocked
ሔ
U+1214
blocked
|
| ኅ | U+1285 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ህ
U+1205
blocked
ሕ
U+1215
blocked
|
| ኆ | U+1286 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XO 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
ሆ
U+1206
blocked
ሖ
U+1216
blocked
|
| ኈ | U+1288 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWA 4 101 Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
ሗ
U+1217
blocked
|
| ኊ | U+128A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWI 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኋ | U+128B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWAA 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኌ | U+128C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWEE 4 101 103 Amharic,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኍ | U+128D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWE 4 101 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ነ | U+1290 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኑ | U+1291 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኒ | U+1292 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ና | U+1293 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኔ | U+1294 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ን | U+1295 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኖ | U+1296 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኗ | U+1297 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NWA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኘ | U+1298 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኙ | U+1299 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYU 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኚ | U+129A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYI 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኛ | U+129B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYAA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኜ | U+129C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኝ | U+129D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኞ | U+129E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYO 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Harari,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኟ | U+129F ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYWA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| አ | U+12A0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL A 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ኣ
U+12A3
blocked
ዐ
U+12D0
blocked
ዓ
U+12D3
blocked
|
| ኡ | U+12A1 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL U 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ዑ
U+12D1
blocked
|
| ኢ | U+12A2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL I 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ዒ
U+12D2
blocked
|
| ኣ | U+12A3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL AA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
አ
U+12A0
blocked
ዐ
U+12D0
blocked
ዓ
U+12D3
blocked
|
| ኤ | U+12A4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL EE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ዔ
U+12D4
blocked
|
| እ | U+12A5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL E 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
ዕ
U+12D5
blocked
|
| ኦ | U+12A6 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL O 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ዖ
U+12D6
blocked
|
| ኧ | U+12A7 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL WA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ከ | U+12A8 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኩ | U+12A9 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኪ | U+12AA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ካ | U+12AB ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኬ | U+12AC ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ክ | U+12AD ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኮ | U+12AE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
ኰ
U+12B0
blocked
|
| ኰ | U+12B0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari |
sc:Ethi
|
ኮ
U+12AE
blocked
|
| ኲ | U+12B2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኳ | U+12B3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኴ | U+12B4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrè,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኵ | U+12B5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኸ | U+12B8 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኹ | U+12B9 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXU 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኺ | U+12BA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXI 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኻ | U+12BB ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXAA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኼ | U+12BC ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXEE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኽ | U+12BD ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ኾ | U+12BE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXO 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዀ | U+12C0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWA 4 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዂ | U+12C2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWI 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዃ | U+12C3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWAA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዄ | U+12C4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWEE 4 101 Awngi,Tigrigna, |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዅ | U+12C5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWE 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Awngi,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ወ | U+12C8 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዉ | U+12C9 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዊ | U+12CA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዋ | U+12CB ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዌ | U+12CC ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ው | U+12CD ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዎ | U+12CE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዏ | U+12CF ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WOA 7 102 Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዐ | U+12D0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL A 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
አ
U+12A0
blocked
ኣ
U+12A3
blocked
ዓ
U+12D3
blocked
|
| ዑ | U+12D1 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL U 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
ኡ
U+12A1
blocked
|
| ዒ | U+12D2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL I 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
ኢ
U+12A2
blocked
|
| ዓ | U+12D3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL AA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
አ
U+12A0
blocked
ኣ
U+12A3
blocked
ዐ
U+12D0
blocked
|
| ዔ | U+12D4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL EE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
ኤ
U+12A4
blocked
|
| ዕ | U+12D5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL E 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
እ
U+12A5
blocked
|
| ዖ | U+12D6 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL O 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi,Hamt’agna,Tigrè |
sc:Ethi
|
ኦ
U+12A6
blocked
|
| ዘ | U+12D8 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዙ | U+12D9 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዚ | U+12DA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዛ | U+12DB ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዜ | U+12DC ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዝ | U+12DD ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዞ | U+12DE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዟ | U+12DF ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZWA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዠ | U+12E0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዡ | U+12E1 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዢ | U+12E2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዣ | U+12E3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዤ | U+12E4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዥ | U+12E5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዦ | U+12E6 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዧ | U+12E7 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHWA 4 101 103 Amharic |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| የ | U+12E8 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዩ | U+12E9 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዪ | U+12EA ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ያ | U+12EB ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዬ | U+12EC ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ይ | U+12ED ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዮ | U+12EE ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዯ | U+12EF ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YOA 7 102 Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ደ | U+12F0 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዱ | U+12F1 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዲ | U+12F2 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዳ | U+12F3 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዴ | U+12F4 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ድ | U+12F5 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዶ | U+12F6 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ዷ | U+12F7 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጀ | U+1300 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጁ | U+1301 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጂ | U+1302 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጃ | U+1303 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጄ | U+1304 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጅ | U+1305 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጆ | U+1306 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጇ | U+1307 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JWA 4 101 102 103 Amharic,Tigrigna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ገ | U+1308 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጉ | U+1309 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GU 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጊ | U+130A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GI 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጋ | U+130B ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Awngi |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጌ | U+130C ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GEE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ግ | U+130D ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጎ | U+130E ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GO 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጐ | U+1310 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጒ | U+1312 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWI 4 101 102 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጓ | U+1313 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWAA 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Awngi,Harari,Silt’e |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጔ | U+1314 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWEE 4 101 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Hamt’agna,Harari,Silt’e |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጕ | U+1315 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWE 4 101 102 103 Common-to-all-except: Argobba,Harari,Silt’e |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጘ | U+1318 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGA 4 101 103 Amharic,Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጙ | U+1319 ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGU 4 101 Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
|
| ጚ | U+131A ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGI 4 101 Awngi,Hamt’agna |
sc:Ethi
|
Variants
Code points grouped into sets of mutual variants. Every member of a set produces the same set of variant labels, so a registration of one has implications for all the others. Sets of a single member are omitted, as are the identity mappings RFC 7940 requires each member to declare.
List
-
አኣዐዓ
Source Direction Target Disposition Ref Comment አ U+12A0 ↔ ኣ U+12A3 blocked 104 አ U+12A0 ↔ ዐ U+12D0 blocked 104 አ U+12A0 ↔ ዓ U+12D3 blocked 104 ኣ U+12A3 ↔ ዐ U+12D0 blocked 104 ኣ U+12A3 ↔ ዓ U+12D3 blocked 104 ዐ U+12D0 ↔ ዓ U+12D3 blocked 104 ↔ declared both ways ⇆ both ways, different disposition each way → one direction only
Rules
Conditions evaluated against a whole label, or against the context around a
single code point. The notation borrows from regular expressions:
^ and $ anchor to the start and end of a label,
. matches any code point, (?= ) and
(?<= ) look ahead and behind, and * and
+ repeat. Two symbols are specific to rulesets:
◆ is the code point being tested, and
⟨name⟩ refers to another rule.
leading-combining-mark MSR default
Default WLE rule from MSR-2 matching labels with leading combining marks
^ ({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc})
Structure
-
^start -
({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc})union-
{gc:Mn}class -
{gc:Mc}class
-
Referenced by 1 definition
- action 1 (invalid)
Actions
Actions are evaluated in the order shown. The first action whose conditions match determines the disposition of the label.
| # | Disposition | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
invalid
|
label matches leading-combining-mark labels with leading combining marks are invalid MSR default |
| 2 |
invalid
|
any variant is out-of-repertoire-var any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid MSR default |
| 3 |
blocked
|
any variant is blocked any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked MSR default |
| 4 |
allocatable
|
all variants are allocatable variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable MSR default |
| 5 |
valid
|
any label default catch all (default action) MSR default |
References
| Ref | Source |
|---|---|
| 4 | The Unicode Standard 3.1 |
| 7 | The Unicode Standard 4.1 |
| 101 | The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems & Languages, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/amharic.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/argobba.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/awngi.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/harari.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/xamtanga.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/silte.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tigre.htm, http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tigrinya.htm |
| 102 | Corpus Analysis performed by crawling 598 html and 40 PDF files with Tigrigna Contents published online, August 2016 |
| 103 | Corpus Analysis performed by crawling 14,850 html Amharic Contents of size .8 GB published online, August 2016 |
| 104 | Daniel Yacob “ Application of the Double Metaphone Algorithm to Amharic Orthography”, International Conference of Ethiopian Studies XV, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2f71/033d74d2f17a9502867e4a43dc4374500726.pdf |