Common (integrated set)

Root Zone Label Generation Rules, 4th Edition

Download lgr-4-common-05nov20-en.xml (1.8mb)

Summary

Version4 — Root Zone LGR
Date
Tags und-Arab (Arabic), und-Beng (Bengali), und-Deva (Devanagari), und-Ethi (Ethiopic), und-Geor (Georgian), und-Gujr (Gujarati), und-Guru (Gurmukhi), und-Hani (Han), und-Hebr (Hebrew), und-Khmr (Khmer), und-Knda (Kannada), und-Laoo (Lao), und-Mlym (Malayalam), und-Orya (Oriya), und-Sinh (Sinhala), und-Taml (Tamil), und-Telu (Telugu), und-Thai (Thai)
Unicode6.3.0
ScopeDNS root zone
Source filelgr-4-common-05nov20-en.xml (1.8mb)
This ruleset in other editions: 6th Edition 5th Edition 4th Edition 3rd Edition 2nd Edition 1st Edition

Description

Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone — LGR-4

Note: this merged file is intended to be used for testing a label for conflicts with existing labels irrespective of their script. However, it can neither be used to conclusively establish the validity of any label in the context of a specific script nor to generate the set of allocatable variant labels for that label (see Section 5.2, "Common LGR" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview]).

Overview

This document, together with the set of element LGRs, specifies an integrated collection of Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone. For more details on the Root Zone LGRs and their development see "Root Zone Label Generation Rules - LGR-4: Overview and Summary" [RZ-LGR-4-Overview]. This file is one of a set of LGR files that together form an integrated LGR for the DNS Root Zone [RZ-LGR-4]. The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].

Element LGRs

The Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone (LGR-4) are integrated from the following set of script-specific element LGRs:

  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Arabic Script (und-Arab) [101]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Bengali Script (und-Beng) [102]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Chinese Script (und-Hani) [103]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Devanagari Script (und-Deva) [104]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Ethiopic Script (und-Ethi) [105]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Georgian Script (und-Geor) [106]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Gujarati Script (und-Gujr) [107]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Gurmukhi Script (und-Guru) [108]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Hebrew Script (und-Hebr) [109]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Kannada Script (und-Knda) [110]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Khmer Script (und-Khmr) [111]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Lao Script (und-Laoo) [112]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Malayalam Script (und-Mlym) [113]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Oriya Script (und-Orya) [114]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Sinhala Script (und-Sinh) [115]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Tamil Script (und-Taml) [116]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Telugu Script (und-Telu) [117]
  • Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Thai Script (und-Thai) [118]

Each element LGR provides the complete specification for determining both the validity of a label in the given script, as well as the set of allocatableblocked labels may contain mixed script or cross-script labels, it cannot be computed from the element LGR. See Section 5.2, "Steps in Processing a Label" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

Read the rest of the description Show less

Each LGR represents in full the underlying, proposal for the script-based LGR, except for changes required by the integration process or for uniformity of presentation. See Section 3, "Integration and Contents of LGR-4" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

Merged LGR

This merged, or common, LGR has been machine generated by combining the data from all element LGRs plus a common preamble containing this description and the list of references used in this merged LGR. The merged LGR contains the union of the repertoire, variant mappings and Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) rules of the element LGRs as described in the following sections. Data that are necessarily script-dependent, such as the type for variant mappings have been removed or replaced by default values, such as "blocked".

When processing an applied for label, this merged LGR presents the complete data and specification needed for conflict checking with any existing label, independent of script. This is in contrast to the script-specific element LGRs, each of which presents the complete data and specification to determine the validity and full set of allocatable variants for the label, when applied for under that script. See also Section 5, "Using the LGR" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview]. In particular, the merged LGR contains a complete set of all cross-script and cross-repertoire variants defined for the Root Zone.

Repertoire

The repertoire of the integrated Root Zone LGR is the cumulative repertoire of all the element LGRs that have been integrated into this version. Those repertoires, in turn were developed based on [MSR-4], which is a subset of [Unicode 6.3].

As a Root Zone LGR, the repertoire includes neither digits nor the HYPHEN-MINUS.

For further details, see Section 3.2.1, "Repertoire" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

Each code point or range is tagged with the script or scripts that the code point is used with, and a reference to the Unicode Standard in which the code point was first encoded; see "References" below. Some code points are also tagged with script-specific classifications. These tags have been prefixed with the Unicode script identifier in the merged LGR.

Variants

The variant mappings in this LGR are the union of the non-reflexive variant mappings from all the element LGRs that have been integrated into this version of the Root Zone LGR. Because the disposition of variant labels, for example as "allocatable", is specific to each script, information related to that cannot be expressed in the script-neutral context of this merged file. Instead, all merged variant mappings are labeled as "blocked" in this document as needed for conflict checking. See also Section 3.2.2, "Variants" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

As the repertoires are merged, any code point with a reflexive "out-of-repertoire-var" mapping in all element LGRs containing that code point will be considered not part of the merged repertoire and removed. If, however, any element LGR contains that code point as part of its repertoire, only the reflexive "out-of-repertoire-var" mapping will be removed. In contrast, in the Element LGRs, all code points and mappings defined are always retained, independent of whether they are part of the merged repertoire.

Implicit Coss-script Variants: Not all element LGRs explicitly specify all variants to other scripts and repertoires, choosing instead to inherit those defined in other script LGRs implicitly. Nevertheless, as long as cross-script variants are defined in at least one LGR, they will be part of this merged LGR and are considered in effect for all LGRs that contain the relevant code points. However, in all cases, each element LGR always lists all of the applicable in-script variants. This is another reason why the merged LGR must be used to determine conflicts (two labels blocking each other) while the element LGRs are used to determine the set of allocatable labels under that LGR.

Context Rules for Variants: some of the variants defined in this LGR are "effective null variants", that is, some code points in the source map to "nothing" in the target with all other code points unchanged. (Because mappings are symmetric, it does not matter whether it is the forward or reverse mapping that maps to "null"). Such variants require a context rule to keep the variant set well behaved. Symmetry requires the same context rule for both forward and reverse mappings.

In other cases, the sequences or code points making up source and target are constrained by explicit context rules on the code points (or by implicit context rules defined for the adjacent code points). In such a case, any variants may require context rules that match the intersection between the effective contexts for both source and target; otherwise, a sequence might be considered valid in some variant label when it would not be valid in an equivalent context in an original label. See Section 6.4.2 in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

Overlapping Variants:Some sequences may overlap, that is, they share a common part with another sequence or code point, so that, in partitioning a label into code points and sequences, more than one partition is possible. In these cases, variants have to be computed for all possible partitions. In some cases, context rules on sequences or variants are defined to curtail any unwanted side effects of such multiple partitioning, such as having each partition being part of a different variant label set, or generating a different index variant. For further discussion, see Section 6 in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

The specification of variants in the Root Zone LGR follows the guidelines in [RFC 8228].

Character Classes

This merged LGR includes the cumulative set of character classes from all the element LGRs that have been integrated into this version of the Root Zone LGR. See Section 3.2.3, "Character Classes" in [RZ-LGR-4-Overview]. The names for any script-specific character classes have been prefixed with the Unicode script identifier.

Whole Label Evaluation (WLE) and Context Rules

This merged LGR includes the cumulative set of WLE and context rules and actions from all the element LGRs that have been integrated into this version of the Root Zone LGR. See Section 3.2.4, "Whole Label Evaluation Rules (WLE)" [RZ-LGR-4-Overview]. See also the comments given for each rule or action.

Default Whole Label Evaluation Rules and Actions

The integrated LGR includes the set of required default WLE rules and actions applicable to the Root Zone and defined in [MSR-4]. They are marked with ⍟. These default rules include the restrictions defined in [RFC 5891] on placement of combining marks.

Script-specific WLE rules

The names for any script-specific rules have been prefixed with the Unicode script identifier.

Script-specific Actions

Some actions are triggered by script-specific variant type values. While such actions are collected here for reference, they are inoperative in the context of the merged LGR because in the merged LGR all variant type values have been mapped to "blocked".

Methodology and Contributors

The Root Zone Label Generation Rules - LGR-4 were integrated by the Integration Panel [IP] from a set of proposals for script-based root zone LGRs developed by community-based Generation Panels [GPs] in an open process with multiple public consultations defined in [Procedure] and [Guidelines]. For more information on the methodology and contributors, see [RZ-LGR-4-Overview], in particular Section 2, "Process of Integration" and Section 8, "Contributors".

Integration Panel

According to the "Procedure to Develop and Maintain the Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone in Respect of IDNA Labels" [Procedure], the Integration Panel is tasked with reviewing each script LGR proposal for the Root Zone and delivering an integrated Root Zone LGR after accepting them. Its members consist of experts in the area of Unicode, Linguistics and Writing Systems, Domain Name System (DNS) and IDNA. The Integration Panel was constituted on September 6, 2013 with the following members:

  • Marc Blanchet
  • Asmus Freytag
  • Michel Suignard
  • Nicholas Ostler
  • Wil Tan

References

In the listing of the repertoire, references starting at [0] refer to Unicode Standard versions in which the corresponding code points were initially encoded. References [101] and above correspond to the script-specific LGRs that include the repertoire item. Repertoire items may have more than one reference.

In addition the following references are cited in this document:

[GPs]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), "Generation Panels", https://community.icann.org/display/croscomlgrprocedure/Generation+Panels (Accessed on 20 May 2020)
[Guidelines]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, (ICANN),“Guidelines for Developing Script-Specific Label Generation Rules for Integration into the Root Zone LGR”. (Los Angeles, California: ICANN, December 2014), https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/43989034/Guidelines-for-LGR-2014-12-02.pdf
[IP]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, (ICANN), "ICANN News Alert -- Selection of Integration Panel for the IDN Root Zone Label Generation Rules (LGR)" https://community.icann.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=42731865, (Accessed on 20 May 2020)
[MSR-4]
Integration Panel, "Maximal Starting Repertoire - MSR-4: Overview and Rationale", 7 February 2019, https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-4-overview-25jan19-en.pdf
[Procedure]
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, "Procedure to Develop and Maintain the Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone in Respect of IDNA Labels." (Los Angeles, California: ICANN, March, 2013) http://www.icann.org/en/resources/idn/variant-tlds/draft-lgr-procedure-20mar13-en.pdf
[Proposal-Arabic]
TF-AIDN, "Proposal for Arabic Script Root Zone LGR", 18 November 2015 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/arabic-lgr-proposal-18nov15-en.pdf
[Proposal-Bengali]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Bengali Script Root Zone LGR", 20 May 2020 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-bengali-lgr-20may20-en.pdf
[Proposal-Chinese]
Chinese Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Chinese Script Root Zone LGR", 26 May 2020 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-chinese-lgr-26may20-en.pdf
[Proposal-Devanagari]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Devanagari Script Root Zone LGR", 22 April 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-devanagari-lgr-22apr19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Ethiopic]
Ethiopic Script Generation Panel, "Proposal for Ethiopic Script Root Zone LGR", 17 May 2017 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-ethiopic-lgr-17may17-en.pdf
[Proposal-Georgian]
Georgian Script Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Georgian Script Root Zone LGR", 24 November 2016 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-georgian-lgr-24nov16-en.pdf
[Proposal-Gujarati]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Gujarati Script Root Zone LGR", 6 March 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-gujarati-lgr-06mar19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Gurmukhi]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Gurmukhi Script Root Zone LGR", 22 April 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-gurmukhi-lgr-22apr19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Hebrew]
Hebrew Generation Panel, "Proposal for a Hebrew Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)", 24 April 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-hebrew-lgr-24apr19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Kannada]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Kannada Script Root Zone LGR", 6 March 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-kannada-lgr-06mar19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Khmer]
Khmer Generation Panel, “Proposal for Khmer Script Root Zone Label Generation Rules (LGR)”, 15 August 2016 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-khmer-lgr-15aug16-en.pdf
[Proposal-Lao]
Lao Script Generation Panel, "Proposal for a Lao Script Root Zone LGR", 31 January 2017 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-lao-lgr-41jan17-en.pdf
[Proposal-Malayalam]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Malayalam Script Root Zone LGR", 22 April 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-malayalam-lgr-22apr19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Oriya]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Oriya Script Root Zone LGR", 6 March 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-oriya-lgr-06mar19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Sinhala]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Sinhala Script Root Zone LGR", 22 April 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-sinhala-lgr-22apr19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Tamil]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Tamil Script Root Zone LGR", 6 March 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-tamil-lgr-06mar19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Telugu]
Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel, "Proposal for the Telugu Script Root Zone LGR", 7 June 2019 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-telugu-lgr-07Jun19-en.pdf
[Proposal-Thai]
The Generation Panel for the Thai Script LGR, "Proposal for the Thai Script Root Zone LGR", 25 May 2017 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-thai-lgr-25may17-en.pdf
[RFC 5891]
J. Klensin, "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol", RFC 5891, August 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5891
[RFC 6365]
Hoffman, P. and J. Klensin, "Terminology Used in Internationalization in the IETF", BCP 166, RFC 6365, DOI 10.17487/RFC6365, September 2011, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6365
[RFC 7940]
Davies, K. and A. Freytag, "Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML", RFC 7940, August 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940
[RFC 8228]
A. Freytag, "Guidance on Designing Label Generation Rulesets (LGRs) Supporting Variant Labels", RFC 8228, August 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8228
[RZ-LGR-4-Overview]
Integration Panel, "Root Zone Label Generation Rules - LGR-4: Overview and Summary", 05 November 2020 (PDF), https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-overview-05nov20-en.pdf
[RZ-LGR-4]
Integration Panel, "Label Generation Rules for the Root Zone — LGR-4", 05 November 2020 (XML), https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-common-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-common-05nov20-en.html
[Unicode 6.3]
The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978-1-936213-08-5) http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/

For details on references [0] and up and [100] and up, please refer to the Table of References below, as well as to [RZ-LGR-4-Overview].

Repertoire

Showing the first 250 of 21076 entries.
Glyph Code point Tags and context Variants
א U+05D0 HEBREW LETTER ALEF 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ב U+05D1 HEBREW LETTER BET 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ג U+05D2 HEBREW LETTER GIMEL 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ד U+05D3 HEBREW LETTER DALET 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ה U+05D4 HEBREW LETTER HE 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ו U+05D5 HEBREW LETTER VAV 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ז U+05D6 HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ח U+05D7 HEBREW LETTER HET 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ט U+05D8 HEBREW LETTER TET 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
י U+05D9 HEBREW LETTER YOD 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ך U+05DA HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF 0 109 Final form Tagsc:Hebr כ U+05DB blocked Nominal form variant
כ U+05DB HEBREW LETTER KAF 0 109 Nominal form Tagsc:Hebr ך U+05DA blocked Final form variant
ל U+05DC HEBREW LETTER LAMED 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ם U+05DD HEBREW LETTER FINAL MEM 0 109 Final form Tagsc:Hebr מ U+05DE blocked Nominal form variant
מ U+05DE HEBREW LETTER MEM 0 109 Nominal form Tagsc:Hebr ם U+05DD blocked Final form variant
ן U+05DF HEBREW LETTER FINAL NUN 0 109 Final form Tagsc:Hebr נ U+05E0 blocked Nominal form variant
נ U+05E0 HEBREW LETTER NUN 0 109 Nominal form Tagsc:Hebr ן U+05DF blocked Final form variant
ס U+05E1 HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ע U+05E2 HEBREW LETTER AYIN 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ף U+05E3 HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE 0 109 Final form Tagsc:Hebr פ U+05E4 blocked Nominal form variant
פ U+05E4 HEBREW LETTER PE 0 109 Nominal form Tagsc:Hebr ף U+05E3 blocked Final form variant
ץ U+05E5 HEBREW LETTER FINAL TSADI 0 109 Final form Tagsc:Hebr צ U+05E6 blocked Nominal form variant
צ U+05E6 HEBREW LETTER TSADI 0 109 Nominal form Tagsc:Hebr ץ U+05E5 blocked Final form variant
ק U+05E7 HEBREW LETTER QOF 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ר U+05E8 HEBREW LETTER RESH 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ש U+05E9 HEBREW LETTER SHIN 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ת U+05EA HEBREW LETTER TAV 0 109 Tagsc:Hebr
ؠ U+0620 ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH 11 101 Kashmiri Tagsc:Arab
ء U+0621 ARABIC LETTER HAMZA 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
آ U+0622 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab أ U+0623 blocked إ U+0625 blocked ا U+0627 blocked U+0622 ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE is simplified to U+0627 ALEF in the Arabic language ٲ U+0672 blocked
أ U+0623 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab آ U+0622 blocked إ U+0625 blocked ا U+0627 blocked U+0623 ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE is simplified to U+0627 ALEF in the Arabic language ٲ U+0672 blocked
ؤ U+0624 ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab و U+0648 blocked U+0624 WAV WITH HAMZA ABOVE is simplified to U+0648 WAV in the Arabic language
إ U+0625 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab آ U+0622 blocked أ U+0623 blocked ا U+0627 blocked U+0625 ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW is simplified to U+0627 ALEF in the Arabic language ٲ U+0672 blocked
ئ U+0626 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ا U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab آ U+0622 blocked أ U+0623 blocked إ U+0625 blocked ٲ U+0672 blocked
ب U+0628 ARABIC LETTER BEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ة U+0629 ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ه U+0647 blocked In the Arabic language, U+0647 HEH may be substituted for U+0629 TEH MARBUTA. [RFC 6365] ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked ۃ U+06C3 blocked
Comment The two are visually identical and the same label could be typed using one or the other based on the set language settings and keyboard layout of a user. Labels in the Arabic language using U+0629 TEH MARBUTA in the final and isolated positions will be typed in other languages using U+06C3 TEH MARBUTA GOAL (Urdu, etc.) which is identical in isolated and has a variant glyph or identical glyph form in final position
+1 more
ت U+062A ARABIC LETTER TEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ٺ U+067A blocked
ث U+062B ARABIC LETTER THEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ٽ U+067D blocked
ج U+062C ARABIC LETTER JEEM 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ح U+062D ARABIC LETTER HAH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
خ U+062E ARABIC LETTER KHAH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
د U+062F ARABIC LETTER DAL 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ذ U+0630 ARABIC LETTER THAL 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ر U+0631 ARABIC LETTER REH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ز U+0632 ARABIC LETTER ZAIN 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
س U+0633 ARABIC LETTER SEEN 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ش U+0634 ARABIC LETTER SHEEN 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ص U+0635 ARABIC LETTER SAD 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ض U+0636 ARABIC LETTER DAD 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ط U+0637 ARABIC LETTER TAH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ظ U+0638 ARABIC LETTER ZAH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ع U+0639 ARABIC LETTER AIN 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
غ U+063A ARABIC LETTER GHAIN 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ف U+0641 ARABIC LETTER FEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ق U+0642 blocked ڢ U+06A2 blocked Used interchangeably in Africa for languages using Western (African) orthography ڧ U+06A7 blocked
ق U+0642 ARABIC LETTER QAF 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ف U+0641 blocked ڢ U+06A2 blocked ڧ U+06A7 blocked Used interchangeably in Africa for languages using Western (African) orthography
ك U+0643 ARABIC LETTER KAF 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ک U+06A9 blocked
Comment The two have identical shapes in initial and medial positions and are used by different language communities to refer to the same letter
ڪ U+06AA blocked
Comment The two have similar (interchangeable) shapes in initial and medial positions and are used by different language communities to refer to the same letter
ل U+0644 ARABIC LETTER LAM 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
م U+0645 ARABIC LETTER MEEM 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab
ن U+0646 ARABIC LETTER NOON 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ں U+06BA blocked Used interchangeably in Africa for languages using Western (African) orthography
ه U+0647 ARABIC LETTER HEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked
Comment Labels in the Arabic language using U+0647 HEH in the final and isolated positions will be typed in other languages using U+06C1 HEH GOAL (Urdu, Pashto, Saraiki, etc.) which is identical in isolated and has a variant glyph or identical glyph form in final position
ۂ U+06C2 blocked ۃ U+06C3 blocked +1 more
و U+0648 ARABIC LETTER WAW 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ؤ U+0624 blocked
ى U+0649 ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ي U+064A ARABIC LETTER YEH 0 101 Arabic Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked
Comment The two are visually identical and the same label could be typed using one or the other based on the set language settings and keyboard layout of a user
ۍ U+06CD blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ٲ U+0672 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Kashmiri Tagsc:Arab آ U+0622 blocked أ U+0623 blocked إ U+0625 blocked ا U+0627 blocked U+0672 ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA ABOVE is simplified to U+0627 ALEF in the Kashmiri language
ٹ U+0679 ARABIC LETTER TTEH 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ڻ U+06BB blocked
ٺ U+067A ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ت U+062A blocked
ٻ U+067B ARABIC LETTER BEEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ی U+06CC blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ټ U+067C ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ٽ U+067D ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ث U+062B blocked
پ U+067E ARABIC LETTER PEH 0 101 Persian Tagsc:Arab ڽ U+06BD blocked ۑ U+06D1 blocked ݒ U+0752 blocked
ٿ U+067F ARABIC LETTER TEHEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڀ U+0680 ARABIC LETTER BEHEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ځ U+0681 ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڃ U+0683 ARABIC LETTER NYEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ڄ U+0684 blocked
ڄ U+0684 ARABIC LETTER DYEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ڃ U+0683 blocked
څ U+0685 ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
چ U+0686 ARABIC LETTER TCHEH 0 101 Persian Tagsc:Arab
ڇ U+0687 ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڈ U+0688 ARABIC LETTER DDAL 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab
ډ U+0689 ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڊ U+068A ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڋ U+068B ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND SMALL TAH 0 101 Saraiki Tagsc:Arab
ڌ U+068C ARABIC LETTER DAHAL 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڍ U+068D ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڎ U+068E ARABIC LETTER DUL 0 101 Malay Tagsc:Arab ڏ U+068F blocked
ڏ U+068F ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ڎ U+068E blocked
ڑ U+0691 ARABIC LETTER RREH 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab
ړ U+0693 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڕ U+0695 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW 0 101 Kurdish Tagsc:Arab
ږ U+0696 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڗ U+0697 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE 0 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ژ U+0698 ARABIC LETTER JEH 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab
ڙ U+0699 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Sindhi, Torwali Tagsc:Arab
ښ U+069A ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڟ U+069F ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Hausa, Ajami Tagsc:Arab
ڠ U+06A0 ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Malay Tagsc:Arab
ڢ U+06A2 ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW 0 101 Ajami, Fulfulde, Hausa Tagsc:Arab ف U+0641 blocked ق U+0642 blocked ڧ U+06A7 blocked
ڤ U+06A4 ARABIC LETTER VEH 0 101 Malay, Kurdish Tagsc:Arab ڨ U+06A8 blocked
ڦ U+06A6 ARABIC LETTER PEHEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڧ U+06A7 ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE 0 101 Ajami, Fulfulde, Hausa Tagsc:Arab ف U+0641 blocked ق U+0642 blocked ڢ U+06A2 blocked
ڨ U+06A8 ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Western Arabic Tagsc:Arab ڤ U+06A4 blocked
ک U+06A9 ARABIC LETTER KEHEH 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ك U+0643 blocked ڪ U+06AA blocked
Comment The two have similar (interchangeable) shapes in initial and medial positions and are used by different language communities to refer to the same letter
ڪ U+06AA ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ك U+0643 blocked ک U+06A9 blocked
ګ U+06AB ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab ڭ U+06AD blocked گ U+06AF blocked U+06AB KAF WITH RING interchangeably used in Pashto with U+06AF GAF ݣ U+0763 blocked
ڭ U+06AD ARABIC LETTER NG 0 101 Kirghiz, Uyghur Tagsc:Arab ګ U+06AB blocked گ U+06AF blocked ݣ U+0763 blocked
ڮ U+06AE ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW 0 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
گ U+06AF ARABIC LETTER GAF 0 101 Persian Tagsc:Arab ګ U+06AB blocked ڭ U+06AD blocked ݣ U+0763 blocked
Comment Iraqi Arabic uses U+06AF GAF, whereas Moroccan Arabic uses U+0763 KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
ڰ U+06B0 ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING 0 101 Saraiki Tagsc:Arab
ڱ U+06B1 ARABIC LETTER NGOEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڳ U+06B3 ARABIC LETTER GUEH 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab
ڵ U+06B5 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V 0 101 Kurdish Tagsc:Arab
ں U+06BA ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ن U+0646 blocked
ڻ U+06BB ARABIC LETTER RNOON 0 101 Sindhi Tagsc:Arab ٹ U+0679 blocked
ڼ U+06BC ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab
ڽ U+06BD ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 0 101 Malay Tagsc:Arab پ U+067E blocked ۑ U+06D1 blocked ݒ U+0752 blocked
ھ U+06BE ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked ۃ U+06C3 blocked +1 more
ۀ U+06C0 ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE 0 101 ANT, Kurdish Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked ۃ U+06C3 blocked +1 more
ہ U+06C1 ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked ۃ U+06C3 blocked
Comment This is not allocatable in either direction because, unlike the allocatable relationship between U+0647 HEH and U+0629 TEH MARBUTA due to variation in the Arabic language, Urdu and other languages using U+06C1 HEH GOAL do not exhibit such variation with U+06C3 TEH MARBUTA GOAL
+1 more
ۂ U+06C2 ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked U+06C2 HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE is simplified to U+06C1 HEH GOAL in Urdu ۃ U+06C3 blocked +1 more
ۃ U+06C3 ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked +1 more
ۄ U+06C4 ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING 0 101 Kashmiri Tagsc:Arab
ۆ U+06C6 ARABIC LETTER OE 0 101 Kashmiri, Kurdish, Uyghur Tagsc:Arab
ۋ U+06CB ARABIC LETTER VE 0 101 Kazakh, Kirghiz, Uyghur Tagsc:Arab
ی U+06CC ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ۍ U+06CD ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked ې U+06D0 blocked +1 more
ێ U+06CE ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V 0 101 Kurdish Tagsc:Arab
ۏ U+06CF ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE 3 101 Malay Tagsc:Arab
ې U+06D0 ARABIC LETTER E 0 101 Pashto Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked +1 more
ۑ U+06D1 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW 0 101 Bamana, Mandika Tagsc:Arab پ U+067E blocked ڽ U+06BD blocked ݒ U+0752 blocked
ے U+06D2 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE 0 101 Urdu Tagsc:Arab ئ U+0626 blocked ى U+0649 blocked ي U+064A blocked ٻ U+067B blocked ی U+06CC blocked ۍ U+06CD blocked +1 more
ە U+06D5 ARABIC LETTER AE 0 101 Kurdish, Uyghur Tagsc:Arab ة U+0629 blocked ه U+0647 blocked ھ U+06BE blocked ۀ U+06C0 blocked ہ U+06C1 blocked ۂ U+06C2 blocked +1 more
ݑ U+0751 ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE 7 101 Hausa, Wolof Tagsc:Arab
ݒ U+0752 ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW 7 101 Ajami, Wolof Tagsc:Arab پ U+067E blocked ڽ U+06BD blocked ۑ U+06D1 blocked
ݖ U+0756 ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V 7 101 Ajami, Wolof Tagsc:Arab
ݠ U+0760 ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW 7 101 Ajami, Hausa Tagsc:Arab
ݢ U+0762 ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH DOT ABOVE 7 101 Malay Tagsc:Arab
ݣ U+0763 ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 7 101 Moroccan Tagsc:Arab ګ U+06AB blocked ڭ U+06AD blocked گ U+06AF blocked
ݦ U+0766 ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT BELOW 7 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ݧ U+0767 ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH TWO DOTS BELOW 7 101 Wolof Tagsc:Arab ࢩ U+08A9 blocked
ݨ U+0768 ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL TAH 7 101 Saraiki Tagsc:Arab
ݪ U+076A ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH BAR 7 101 ANT, Wolof Tagsc:Arab
ݮ U+076E ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH BELOW 9 101 Khowar Tagsc:Arab
ݯ U+076F ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS 9 101 Khowar Tagsc:Arab
ݰ U+0770 ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS 9 101 Khowar Tagsc:Arab
ݱ U+0771 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS 9 101 Khowar Tagsc:Arab
ࢠ U+08A0 ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V BELOW 12 101 DPLN Tagsc:Arab
ࢢ U+08A2 ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE 12 101 DPLN Tagsc:Arab
ࢣ U+08A3 ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE 12 101 DPLN, Wolof Tagsc:Arab
ࢤ U+08A4 ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE 12 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ࢥ U+08A5 ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW 12 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ࢦ U+08A6 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOUBLE BAR 12 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ࢧ U+08A7 ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 12 101 ANT Tagsc:Arab
ࢨ U+08A8 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND HAMZA ABOVE 12 101 Hausa Tagsc:Arab
ࢩ U+08A9 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE 12 101 Hausa Tagsc:Arab ݧ U+0767 blocked
ँ U+0901 DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 0 104 Bodo, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Marathi, Nepali, Santali, Sanskrit TagDeva:CandrabinduTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-V-or-C-or-N-or-M ॅं U+0945 + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
ं U+0902 DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:AnusvaraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-V-or-C-or-N-or-M ऺ U+093A blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ਂ U+0A02 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ः U+0903 DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VisargaTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-V-or-C-or-N-or-M
अ U+0905 DEVANAGARI LETTER A 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
अँ U+0905U+0901 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER A + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ॲं U+0972 + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
अं U+0905U+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER A + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER A + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ॳ U+0973 blocked Devanagari variant
आ U+0906 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:V1TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आ़ U+0906 + U+093C blocked Devanagari variant
आँ U+0906U+0901 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आ़ँ U+0906 + U+093C + U+0901 blocked Devanagari variant ऑं U+0911 + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
आं U+0906U+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आ़ं U+0906 + U+093C + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant ॴ U+0974 blocked Devanagari variant
आ़ U+0906U+093C sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आ U+0906 blocked Devanagari variant
आ़ँ U+0906U+093CU+0901 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आँ U+0906 + U+0901 blocked Devanagari variant ऑं U+0911 + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
आ़ं U+0906U+093CU+0902 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आं U+0906 + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant ॴ U+0974 blocked Devanagari variant
इ U+0907 DEVANAGARI LETTER I 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ਙ U+0A19 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ई U+0908 DEVANAGARI LETTER II 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
उ U+0909 DEVANAGARI LETTER U 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ਤ U+0A24 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ऊ U+090A DEVANAGARI LETTER UU 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
ऋ U+090B DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R 0 104 Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
ऍ U+090D DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E 0 104 Hindi TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
ऍं U+090DU+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H एँ U+090F + U+0901 blocked
ऎ U+090E DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E 0 104 Kashmiri TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ऐ U+0910 blocked Devanagari variant
ए U+090F DEVANAGARI LETTER E 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
एँ U+090FU+0901 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER E + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ऍं U+090D + U+0902 blocked
ऐ U+0910 DEVANAGARI LETTER AI 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ऎ U+090E blocked
ऑ U+0911 DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O 0 104 Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Marathi, Kashmiri TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
ऑं U+0911U+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H आँ U+0906 + U+0901 blocked आ़ँ U+0906 + U+093C + U+0901 blocked
ऒ U+0912 DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O 0 104 Kashmiri TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H
ओ U+0913 DEVANAGARI LETTER O 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:V1TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ओ़ U+0913 + U+093C blocked Devanagari variant
ओ़ U+0913U+093C sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI LETTER O + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA 104 DEVANAGARI LETTER O + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ओ U+0913 blocked Devanagari variant
औ U+0914 DEVANAGARI LETTER AU 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:VowelTagsc:Deva Contextnot Deva--preceded-by-H ॵ U+0975 blocked Devanagari variant
क U+0915 DEVANAGARI LETTER KA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ख U+0916 DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ग U+0917 DEVANAGARI LETTER GA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਗ U+0A17 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
घ U+0918 DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਬ U+0A2C blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ङ U+0919 DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
च U+091A DEVANAGARI LETTER CA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
छ U+091B DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ज U+091C DEVANAGARI LETTER JA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
झ U+091D DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ञ U+091E DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ट U+091F DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਟ U+0A1F blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ठ U+0920 DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਠ U+0A20 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ड U+0921 DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ढ U+0922 DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਫ U+0A2B blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ण U+0923 DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
त U+0924 DEVANAGARI LETTER TA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
त्त U+0924U+094DU+0924 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI LETTER TA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TA 104 108
Comment DEVANAGARI LETTER TA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TA: Sequence has cross-script variant
ਜ U+0A1C blocked Cross-script homoglyph
थ U+0925 DEVANAGARI LETTER THA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
द U+0926 DEVANAGARI LETTER DA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ध U+0927 DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
न U+0928 DEVANAGARI LETTER NA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
प U+092A DEVANAGARI LETTER PA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਧ U+0A27 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
प्टि U+092AU+094DU+091FU+093F sequence of 4 DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I 104 108
Comment DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I, Sequence has cross-script variant
ਇ U+0A07 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
प्टी U+092AU+094DU+091FU+0940 sequence of 4 DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II 104 108
Comment DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II, Sequence has cross-script variant
ਈ U+0A08 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
प्टॆ U+092AU+094DU+091FU+0946 sequence of 4 DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E 104 108
Comment DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E, Sequence has cross-script variant
प्टे U+092A + U+094D + U+091F + U+0947 blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ਏ U+0A0F blocked Cross-script homoglyph
प्टे U+092AU+094DU+091FU+0947 sequence of 4 DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E 104 108
Comment DEVANAGARI LETTER PA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA + DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E, Sequence has cross-script variant
प्टॆ U+092A + U+094D + U+091F + U+0946 blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ਏ U+0A0F blocked Cross-script homoglyph
फ U+092B DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:C1TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ब U+092C DEVANAGARI LETTER BA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
भ U+092D DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਮ U+0A2E blocked Cross-script homoglyph
म U+092E DEVANAGARI LETTER MA 0 102 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ম U+09AE blocked Cross-script homoglyph ਸ U+0A38 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
य U+092F DEVANAGARI LETTER YA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
र U+0930 DEVANAGARI LETTER RA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ऱ्य U+0931U+094DU+092F sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER YA 104
Comment Section 7, Case of Eyelash Reph: To enable Eyelash Reph formation with Rra+Halanta+Ya and prevent stand-alone RRA from occurring; Konkani, Marathi, Nepali
ऱ्ह U+0931U+094DU+0939 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA + DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + DEVANAGARI LETTER HA 104
Comment Section 7, Case of Eyelash Reph: To enable Eyelash Reph formation with Rra+Halanta+Ha and prevent stand-alone RRA from occuring; Konkani, Marathi, Nepali
ल U+0932 DEVANAGARI LETTER LA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ळ U+0933 DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA 0 104 Bodo, Konkani, Marathi, Nepali, Sanskrit TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
व U+0935 DEVANAGARI LETTER VA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਕ U+0A15 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
श U+0936 DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ष U+0937 DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
स U+0938 DEVANAGARI LETTER SA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva
ह U+0939 DEVANAGARI LETTER HA 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:ConsonantTagsc:Deva ਵ U+0A35 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ऺ U+093A DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN OE 11 104 108 Kashmiri TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ं U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ਂ U+0A02 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ऻ U+093B DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN OOE 11 104 Kashmiri TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ां U+093E + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant ा़ं U+093E + U+093C + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
़ U+093C DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA 0 104 108 Bodo, Hindi, Kashmiri, Maithili, Santali, Sindhi TagDeva:NuktaTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-either-C1-V1-or-M1 ਼ U+0A3C blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ा U+093E DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:M1TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ा़ U+093E + U+093C blocked Devanagari variant
ाँ U+093EU+0901 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ा़ँ U+093E + U+093C + U+0901 blocked ॉं U+0949 + U+0902 blocked
ां U+093EU+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ऻ U+093B blocked Devanagari variant ा़ं U+093E + U+093C + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
ा़ U+093EU+093C sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA 104 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ा U+093E blocked Devanagari variant
ा़ँ U+093EU+093CU+0901 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU 104 ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ाँ U+093E + U+0901 blocked ॉं U+0949 + U+0902 blocked
ा़ं U+093EU+093CU+0902 sequence of 3 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ऻ U+093B blocked Devanagari variant ां U+093E + U+0902 blocked Devanagari variant
ि U+093F DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I 0 102 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ি U+09BF blocked Cross-script homoglyph ਿ U+0A3F blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ी U+0940 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ੀ U+0A40 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ु U+0941 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN
ू U+0942 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN
ृ U+0943 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R 0 104 Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN
ॅ U+0945 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E 0 104 108 = candra; Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Marathi, Sanskrit TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ੱ U+0A71 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ॅं U+0945U+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ँ U+0901 blocked Devanagari variant
ॆ U+0946 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E 0 104 108 Kashmiri TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN े U+0947 blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ੇ U+0A47 blocked Cross-script homoglyph ੋ U+0A4B blocked Cross-script homoglyph
े U+0947 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ॆ U+0946 blocked Devanagari variant added to ensure transitivity ੇ U+0A47 blocked Cross-script homoglyph ੋ U+0A4B blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ै U+0948 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI 0 104 108 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ੈ U+0A48 blocked Cross-script homoglyph
ॉ U+0949 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O 0 104 Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Marathi TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN
ॉं U+0949U+0902 sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O + DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA 104 ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ाँ U+093E + U+0901 blocked ा़ँ U+093E + U+093C + U+0901 blocked
ॊ U+094A DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O 0 104 Kashmiri TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN
ो U+094B DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:M1TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ो़ U+094B + U+093C blocked Devanagari variant
ो़ U+094BU+093C sequence of 2 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA 104 DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O + DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ो U+094B blocked Devanagari variant
ौ U+094C DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU 0 104 Most of the languages given in Section ‎3.2 of [Proposal-Devanagari]. TagDeva:MatraTagsc:Deva ContextDeva--follows-C-or-CN ॏ U+094F blocked Devanagari variant

Variants

Code points grouped into sets of mutual variants. Every member of a set produces the same set of variant labels, so a registration of one has implications for all the others. Sets of a single member are omitted, as are the identity mappings RFC 7940 requires each member to declare.

List
Showing the largest 10 of 3661 variant sets, containing 12282 variants.

Character classes

Named sets of code points that the rules below refer to.

NameDefinition
Beng--C-single {tag Beng:Consonant} 102 Any Bengali consonant
Beng--V {tag Beng:Vowel} 102 Any Bengali vowel letter
Beng--M {tag Beng:Matra} 102 Any Bengali vowel sign (matra)
Beng--H {tag Beng:Halant} 102 The Bengali Hasanta (Halant / Virama)
Beng--B {tag Beng:Anusvara} 102 The Bengali Onushshar (Anusvara)
Beng--X {tag Beng:Visarga} 102 The Bengali Bisarga (Visarga)
Beng--D {tag Beng:Candrabindu} 102 The Bengali Candrabindu
Beng--C2 {tag Beng:C2} 102 Any Bengali consonant from set C2
Deva--C {tag Deva:Consonant} 104 Any Devanagari consonant
Deva--C1 {tag Deva:C1} 104 Consonants followed by Devanagari Nukta
Deva--V {tag Deva:Vowel} 104 Any Devanagari independent vowel
Deva--V1 {tag Deva:V1} 104 Vowels followed by Devanagari Nukta (Required for Santali language)
Deva--M {tag Deva:Matra} 104 Any Devanagari vowel sign (matra)
Deva--M1 {tag Deva:M1} 104 Matras followed by Devanagari Nukta (Required for Santali language)
Deva--H {tag Deva:Halant} 104 The Devanagari Halant (VIRAMA)
Deva--N {tag Deva:Nukta} 104 The Devanagari Nukta
Gujr--C {tag Gujr:Consonant} 107 Any Gujarati consonant
Gujr--V {tag Gujr:Vowel} 107 Any Gujarati vowel letter
Gujr--M {tag Gujr:Matra} 107 Any Gujarati vowel sign
Gujr--N {tag Gujr:Nukta} 107 The Gujarati Nukta
Gujr--C1 {tag Gujr:C1} 107 Consonants used with Gujarati Nukta
Guru--C {tag Guru:Consonant} 108 Any Gurmukhi consonant
Guru--V {tag Guru:Vowel} 108 Any Gurmukhi independent vowel
Guru--M {tag Guru:Matra} 108 Any Gurmukhi vowel sign (matra)
Guru--N {tag Guru:Nukta} 108 The Gurmukhi Nukta
Guru--V1 {tag Guru:V1} 108 Specific vowels that are used with Gurmukhi Addak
Guru--V2 ({Guru--V} ∖ {Guru--V1}) 108 Specific vowels that are used with Gurmukhi Bindi
Guru--M1 {tag Guru:M1} 108 Gurmukhi short matras
Guru--M2 ({Guru--M} ∖ {Guru--M1}) 108 Gurmukhi long matras
Guru--C1 {tag Guru:C1} 108 Specific consonants preceding Gurmukhi Nukta
Guru--C2 {tag Guru:C2} 108 Specific consonants following Gurmukhi Halant
Guru--C3 ({Guru--C} ∖ [U+0A19 U+0A1E U+0A23 U+0A39 U+0A5C]) 108 Specific consonants following Gurmukhi Addak
Knda--C {tag Knda:Consonant} 110 Any Kannada consonant
Knda--V {tag Knda:Vowel} 110 Any Kannada independent vowel
Knda--M {tag Knda:Matra} 110 Any Kannada vowel sign (matra)
Knda--H {tag Knda:Halant} 110 The Kannada Halant / Virama
Khmr--consonant {tag Khmr:consonant} 111 Any Khmer consonant
Khmr--consonant-but-not-base-only ({Khmr--consonant} ∖ {tag Khmr:base-only}) 111 Any Khmer consonant that is not base-only
Khmr--dependent-vowel-1 {tag Khmr:dependent-vowel-1} 111 Dependent Khmer vowels used with NIKAHIT
Khmr--dependent-vowel-2 {tag Khmr:dependent-vowel-2} 111 Dependent Khmer vowels used with REAHMUK
Khmr--dependent-vowel-3 {tag Khmr:dependent-vowel-3} 111 Dependent Khmer vowel used with TOANDAKHIAT
Khmr--robat {tag Khmr:robat} 111 Khmer ROBAT
Khmr--series-one {tag Khmr:series-one} 111 Khmer consonants used with MUUSIKATOAN
Khmr--series-three {tag Khmr:series-three} 111 Khmer consonants used with BANTOC
Khmr--series-two {tag Khmr:series-two} 111 Khmer consonants used with TRIISAP
Khmr--shifter {tag Khmr:shifter} 111 Any Khmer shifter (MUUSIKATOAN or TRIISAP)
Laoo--Cf {tag Laoo:Cf} 112 Any Lao final consonant
Laoo--consonant {tag Laoo:consonant} 112 Any Lao consonant
Laoo--semi-consonant {tag Laoo:semi-consonant} 112 Lao semi-consonant LO
Laoo--tone-mark {tag Laoo:tone-mark} 112 Any Lao one mark
Laoo--vowel-above {tag Laoo:vowel-above} 112 Any Lao vowel above
Laoo--vowel-below {tag Laoo:vowel-below} 112 Any Lao vowel below
Mlym--C {tag Mlym:Consonant} 113 Any consonant
Mlym--V {tag Mlym:Vowel} 113 Any Malayalam independent vowel
Mlym--M {tag Mlym:Matra} 113 Any Malayalam vowel sign (matra)
Mlym--H {tag Mlym:Halant} 113 The Malayalam Halant/Virama
Mlym--B {tag Mlym:Anusvaram} 113 The Malayalam Anusvaram
Mlym--X {tag Mlym:Visargam} 113 The Malayalam Visargam
Mlym--L {tag Mlym:Chillu} 113 Any Malayalam chillu (consonant without any vowel sound)
Mlym--R {tag Mlym:R} 113 Any Malayalam reordrant vowel sign
Orya--C {tag Orya:Consonant} 114 Any Oriya consonant
Orya--M {tag Orya:Matra} 114 Any Oriya vowel sign
Orya--V {tag Orya:Vowel} 114 Any Oriya vowel letter
Orya--N {tag Orya:Nukta} 114 The Oriya Nukta
Orya--C1 {tag Orya:C1} 114 Specific consonants preceding Oriya Nukta
Sinh--C {tag Sinh:Consonant} 115 Any Sinhala consonant
Sinh--V {tag Sinh:Vowel} 115 Any Sinhala independent vowel
Sinh--M {tag Sinh:Matra} 115 Any Sinhala vowel sign (matra)
Sinh--J {tag Sinh:Sannjaka} 115 Any Sinhala Sannjaka
Sinh--H {tag Sinh:Halant} 115 The Sinhala Al-Lakuna (Halant)
Sinh--B {tag Sinh:Anusvara} 115 The Sinhala Anusvara
Sinh--X {tag Sinh:Visarga} 115 The Sinhala Visarga
Taml--C {tag Taml:Consonant} 116 Any Tamil consonant
Taml--X {tag Taml:Visarga} 116 The Tamil Visarga (aytham)
Telu--C {tag Telu:Consonant} 117 Any Telugu consonant
Telu--V {tag Telu:Vowel} 117 Any Telugu independent vowel
Telu--M {tag Telu:Matra} 117 Any Telugu vowel sign (matra)
Telu--H {tag Telu:Halant} 117 The Telugu Halant / Virama
Thai--above-vowel {tag Thai:av} 118 Any Thai above vowel
Thai--below-vowel {tag Thai:bv} 118 Any Thai below vowel
Thai--consonant {tag Thai:cons} 118 Any Thai consonant
Thai--sara-aa {tag Thai:sara-aa} 118 Thai SARA AA
Thai--tone {tag Thai:tone} 118 Any Thai tone mark
Thai--c-av-bv ({Thai--consonant} ∪ {Thai--above-vowel} ∪ {Thai--below-vowel}) 118 Any Thai consonant, vowel-above or vowel-below
Thai--ct ({Thai--consonant} ∪ {Thai--tone}) 118 Any Thai consonant or tone mark
Thai--ctaa ({Thai--consonant} ∪ {Thai--tone} ∪ {Thai--sara-aa}) 118 Any Thai consonant, tone or sara-aa

Rules

Conditions evaluated against a whole label, or against the context around a single code point. The notation borrows from regular expressions: ^ and $ anchor to the start and end of a label, . matches any code point, (?= ) and (?<= ) look ahead and behind, and * and + repeat. Two symbols are specific to rulesets: ◆ is the code point being tested, and ⟨name⟩ refers to another rule.

Common--leading-combining-mark MSR default 100

Default WLE rule matching labels with leading combining marks

^ ({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc})
Structure
  • ^ start
  • ({gc:Mn} ∪ {gc:Mc}) union
    • {gc:Mn} class
    • {gc:Mc} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 1 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-kaf-keheh 101

WLE Rule 1: do not mix Arabic letters KAF and KEHEH in the same label

( ( U+0643 .* U+06A9 ) │ ( U+06A9 .* U+0643 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0643 .* U+06A9 ) │ ( U+06A9 .* U+0643 ) ) choice
    • U+0643 .* U+06A9 rule
      • U+0643 char
      • .* any
      • U+06A9 char
    • U+06A9 .* U+0643 rule
      • U+06A9 char
      • .* any
      • U+0643 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 8 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-kaf-swash 101

WLE Rule 2: do not mix Arabic letters KAF and SWASH KAF in the same label

( ( U+0643 .* U+06AA ) │ ( U+06AA .* U+0643 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0643 .* U+06AA ) │ ( U+06AA .* U+0643 ) ) choice
    • U+0643 .* U+06AA rule
      • U+0643 char
      • .* any
      • U+06AA char
    • U+06AA .* U+0643 rule
      • U+06AA char
      • .* any
      • U+0643 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 9 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-alef-maksura-farsi-yeh 101

WLE Rule 3: do not mix Arabic letters ALEF MAKSURA and FARSI YEH in the same label

( ( U+0649 .* U+06CC ) │ ( U+06CC .* U+0649 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0649 .* U+06CC ) │ ( U+06CC .* U+0649 ) ) choice
    • U+0649 .* U+06CC rule
      • U+0649 char
      • .* any
      • U+06CC char
    • U+06CC .* U+0649 rule
      • U+06CC char
      • .* any
      • U+0649 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 10 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-heh-goal 101

WLE Rule 4: do not mix Arabic letters HEH and HEH GOAL in the same label

( ( U+0647 .* U+06C1 ) │ ( U+06C1 .* U+0647 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0647 .* U+06C1 ) │ ( U+06C1 .* U+0647 ) ) choice
    • U+0647 .* U+06C1 rule
      • U+0647 char
      • .* any
      • U+06C1 char
    • U+06C1 .* U+0647 rule
      • U+06C1 char
      • .* any
      • U+0647 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 11 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-heh-goal-ae 101

WLE Rule 5: do not mix Arabic letters HEH GOAL and AE in the same label

( ( U+06C1 .* U+06D5 ) │ ( U+06D5 .* U+06C1 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+06C1 .* U+06D5 ) │ ( U+06D5 .* U+06C1 ) ) choice
    • U+06C1 .* U+06D5 rule
      • U+06C1 char
      • .* any
      • U+06D5 char
    • U+06D5 .* U+06C1 rule
      • U+06D5 char
      • .* any
      • U+06C1 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 12 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-heh-ae 101

WLE Rule 6: do not mix Arabic letters HEH and AE in the same label

( ( U+0647 .* U+06D5 ) │ ( U+06D5 .* U+0647 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0647 .* U+06D5 ) │ ( U+06D5 .* U+0647 ) ) choice
    • U+0647 .* U+06D5 rule
      • U+0647 char
      • .* any
      • U+06D5 char
    • U+06D5 .* U+0647 rule
      • U+06D5 char
      • .* any
      • U+0647 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 13 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-heh-doachashmee 101

WLE Rule 7: do not mix Arabic letters HEH and HEH DOACHASHMEE in the same label

( ( U+0647 .* U+06BE ) │ ( U+06BE .* U+0647 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0647 .* U+06BE ) │ ( U+06BE .* U+0647 ) ) choice
    • U+0647 .* U+06BE rule
      • U+0647 char
      • .* any
      • U+06BE char
    • U+06BE .* U+0647 rule
      • U+06BE char
      • .* any
      • U+0647 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 14 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-teh-marbuta-goal 101

WLE Rule 8: do not mix Arabic letters TEH MARBUTA and FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW in the same label

( ( U+0629 .* U+06C3 ) │ ( U+06C3 .* U+0629 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0629 .* U+06C3 ) │ ( U+06C3 .* U+0629 ) ) choice
    • U+0629 .* U+06C3 rule
      • U+0629 char
      • .* any
      • U+06C3 char
    • U+06C3 .* U+0629 rule
      • U+06C3 char
      • .* any
      • U+0629 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 15 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-noon-with-three-dots-above-yeh-with-three-dots-below 101

WLE Rule 9: do not mix Arabic letters NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE and YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW in the same label

( ( U+06BD .* U+06D1 ) │ ( U+06D1 .* U+06BD ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+06BD .* U+06D1 ) │ ( U+06D1 .* U+06BD ) ) choice
    • U+06BD .* U+06D1 rule
      • U+06BD char
      • .* any
      • U+06D1 char
    • U+06D1 .* U+06BD rule
      • U+06D1 char
      • .* any
      • U+06BD char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 16 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-peh-noon-with-three-dots-above 101

WLE Rule 10: do not mix Arabic letters PEH and NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE in the same label

( ( U+067E .* U+06BD ) │ ( U+06BD .* U+067E ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+067E .* U+06BD ) │ ( U+06BD .* U+067E ) ) choice
    • U+067E .* U+06BD rule
      • U+067E char
      • .* any
      • U+06BD char
    • U+06BD .* U+067E rule
      • U+06BD char
      • .* any
      • U+067E char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 17 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-feh-with-dot-moved-below 101

WLE 11:do not mix Arabic letters FEH and FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW in the same label

( ( U+0641 .* U+06A2 ) │ ( U+06A2 .* U+0641 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0641 .* U+06A2 ) │ ( U+06A2 .* U+0641 ) ) choice
    • U+0641 .* U+06A2 rule
      • U+0641 char
      • .* any
      • U+06A2 char
    • U+06A2 .* U+0641 rule
      • U+06A2 char
      • .* any
      • U+0641 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 18 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-qaf-with-dot-above 101

WLE Rule 12: do not mix Arabic letters QAF and QAF WITH DOT ABOVE in the same label

( ( U+0642 .* U+06A7 ) │ ( U+06A7 .* U+0642 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0642 .* U+06A7 ) │ ( U+06A7 .* U+0642 ) ) choice
    • U+0642 .* U+06A7 rule
      • U+0642 char
      • .* any
      • U+06A7 char
    • U+06A7 .* U+0642 rule
      • U+06A7 char
      • .* any
      • U+0642 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 19 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-feh-qaf-with-dot-above 101

WLE Rule 13: do not mix Arabic letters FEH and QAF WITH DOT ABOVE in the same label

( ( U+0641 .* U+06A7 ) │ ( U+06A7 .* U+0641 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0641 .* U+06A7 ) │ ( U+06A7 .* U+0641 ) ) choice
    • U+0641 .* U+06A7 rule
      • U+0641 char
      • .* any
      • U+06A7 char
    • U+06A7 .* U+0641 rule
      • U+06A7 char
      • .* any
      • U+0641 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 20 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-kaf-with-ring-gaf 101

WLE Rule 14: do not mix Arabic letters KAF WITH RING and GAF in the same label

( ( U+06AB .* U+06AF ) │ ( U+06AF .* U+06AB ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+06AB .* U+06AF ) │ ( U+06AF .* U+06AB ) ) choice
    • U+06AB .* U+06AF rule
      • U+06AB char
      • .* any
      • U+06AF char
    • U+06AF .* U+06AB rule
      • U+06AF char
      • .* any
      • U+06AB char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 21 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-kaf-with-ring-keheh-with-three-dots-above 101

WLE Rule 15: do not mix Arabic letters KAF WITH RING and KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE

( ( U+06AB .* U+0763 ) │ ( U+0763 .* U+06AB ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+06AB .* U+0763 ) │ ( U+0763 .* U+06AB ) ) choice
    • U+06AB .* U+0763 rule
      • U+06AB char
      • .* any
      • U+0763 char
    • U+0763 .* U+06AB rule
      • U+0763 char
      • .* any
      • U+06AB char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 22 (invalid)

Arab--no-mix-gaf-keheh-with-three-dots-above 101

WLE Rule 16: do not mix Arabic letters GAF and KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE in the same label

( ( U+06AF .* U+0763 ) │ ( U+0763 .* U+06AF ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+06AF .* U+0763 ) │ ( U+0763 .* U+06AF ) ) choice
    • U+06AF .* U+0763 rule
      • U+06AF char
      • .* any
      • U+0763 char
    • U+0763 .* U+06AF rule
      • U+0763 char
      • .* any
      • U+06AF char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 23 (invalid)

Beng--C-RRA 102

NFC form of BENGALI LETTER RRA

U+09A1 U+09BC
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Beng--C

Beng--C-RHA 102

NFC form of BENGALI LETTER RHA

U+09A2 U+09BC
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Beng--C

Beng--C-YYA 102

NFC form of BENGALI LETTER YYA

U+09AF U+09BC
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Beng--C

Beng--C 102

Section 7, WLE1: All consonants in the LGR repertoire; single code points and sequences

( {Beng--C-single} │ ⟨Beng--C-RRA⟩ │ ⟨Beng--C-RHA⟩ │ ⟨Beng--C-YYA⟩ )
Structure
  • ( {Beng--C-single} │ ⟨Beng--C-RRA⟩ │ ⟨Beng--C-RHA⟩ │ ⟨Beng--C-YYA⟩ ) choice
    • {Beng--C-single} class
    • ⟨Beng--C-RRA⟩ rule
    • ⟨Beng--C-RHA⟩ rule
    • ⟨Beng--C-YYA⟩ rule
Referenced by 4 definitions
  • rule Beng--follows-only-C
  • rule Beng--follows-only-V-C-M
  • rule Beng--follows-only-V-C-M-D
  • rule Beng--follows-only-V-C-M-D-B-X-P

Beng--follows-only-C 102

Section 7, WLE 2: H: must be preceded by C ; WLE 3: M: must be preceded by C

(?<= ⟨Beng--C⟩ ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ⟨Beng--C⟩ ) look-behind
    • ⟨Beng--C⟩ rule
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 12 definitions
  • context of U+09BE
  • context of U+09BF
  • context of U+09C0
  • context of U+09C1
  • context of U+09C2
  • context of U+09C3
  • context of U+09C4
  • context of U+09C7
  • context of U+09C8
  • context of U+09CB
  • context of U+09CC
  • context of U+09CD

Beng--follows-only-V-C-M 102

Section 7, WLE 4: D: must be preceded by any of V, C, M

(?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} ) choice
      • {Beng--V} class
      • ⟨Beng--C⟩ rule
      • {Beng--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0981

Beng--follows-only-V-C-M-D 102

Section 7, WLE 5: X: must be preceded by any of V, C, M, D; WLE 6: B: must be preceded by any of V, C, M, D

(?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} ) choice
      • {Beng--V} class
      • ⟨Beng--C⟩ rule
      • {Beng--M} class
      • {Beng--D} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0982
  • context of U+0983

Beng--P 102

Ra-Hasanta, defined for use in WLE-7

{Beng--C2} {Beng--H}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Beng--follows-only-V-C-M-D-B-X-P

Beng--follows-only-V-C-M-D-B-X-P 102

Section 7, WLE 7: Khanda Ta must be preceded by V, C, M, D, B, X, P

(?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} │ {Beng--B} │ {Beng--X} │ ⟨Beng--P⟩ ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} │ {Beng--B} │ {Beng--X} │ ⟨Beng--P⟩ ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Beng--V} │ ⟨Beng--C⟩ │ {Beng--M} │ {Beng--D} │ {Beng--B} │ {Beng--X} │ ⟨Beng--P⟩ ) choice
      • {Beng--V} class
      • ⟨Beng--C⟩ rule
      • {Beng--M} class
      • {Beng--D} class
      • {Beng--B} class
      • {Beng--X} class
      • ⟨Beng--P⟩ rule
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+09CE

Beng--follows-H 102

Section 7, WLE 8: V cannot be preceded by H, WLE 9: S cannot be preceded by H

(?<= {Beng--H} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Beng--H} ) look-behind
    • {Beng--H} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 12 definitions
  • negative context of U+0985
  • negative context of U+0985 U+09CD U+09AF U+09BE
  • negative context of U+0986
  • negative context of U+0987
  • negative context of U+0988
  • negative context of U+0989
  • negative context of U+098A
  • negative context of U+098B
  • negative context of U+098F
  • negative context of U+098F U+09CD U+09AF U+09BE
  • negative context of U+0990
  • negative context of U+0993

Beng--no-mix-09B0-09F0 102

Section 7, WLE 10: U+09B0 and U+09F0 cannot be mixed.

( ( U+09B0 .* U+09F0 ) │ ( U+09F0 .* U+09B0 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+09B0 .* U+09F0 ) │ ( U+09F0 .* U+09B0 ) ) choice
    • U+09B0 .* U+09F0 rule
      • U+09B0 char
      • .* any
      • U+09F0 char
    • U+09F0 .* U+09B0 rule
      • U+09F0 char
      • .* any
      • U+09B0 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 4 (invalid)

Deva--follows-either-C1-V1-or-M1 104

Section 7, WLE 1: Rule for Nukta which restricts its preceding characters

(?<= ( {Deva--C1} │ {Deva--M1} │ {Deva--V1} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Deva--C1} │ {Deva--M1} │ {Deva--V1} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Deva--C1} │ {Deva--M1} │ {Deva--V1} ) choice
      • {Deva--C1} class
      • {Deva--M1} class
      • {Deva--V1} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+093C

Deva--follows-C-or-CN 104

Section 7, WLE 2, 3: Halant or matra characters can only be preceded by consonant or a Nukta which is preceded by a consonant

(?<= ( {Deva--C} │ ( {Deva--C} {Deva--N} ) ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Deva--C} │ ( {Deva--C} {Deva--N} ) ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Deva--C} │ ( {Deva--C} {Deva--N} ) ) choice
      • {Deva--C} class
      • {Deva--C} {Deva--N} rule nukta-preceded-by-consonant
        • {Deva--C} class
        • {Deva--N} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 30 definitions
  • variant condition on U+0901
  • context of U+093A
  • context of U+093B
  • context of U+093E
  • context of U+093E U+0901
  • context of U+093E U+0902
  • context of U+093E U+093C
  • context of U+093E U+093C U+0901
  • context of U+093E U+093C U+0902
  • context of U+093F
  • context of U+0940
  • context of U+0941
  • and 18 more

Deva--follows-V-or-C-or-N-or-M 104

Section 7, WLE 4, 5, 6: Anusvara, Candrabindu or Visarga characters can only be preceded by either vowel or consonant or Nukta or matra

(?<= ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ {Deva--N} │ {Deva--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ {Deva--N} │ {Deva--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ {Deva--N} │ {Deva--M} ) choice
      • {Deva--V} class
      • {Deva--C} class
      • {Deva--N} class
      • {Deva--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 3 definitions
  • context of U+0901
  • context of U+0902
  • context of U+0903

Deva--preceded-by-H 104

Section 7, WLE 7: A vowel is not allowed to follow an H

(?<= {Deva--H} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Deva--H} ) look-behind
    • {Deva--H} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 33 definitions
  • negative context of U+0905
  • negative context of U+0905 U+0901
  • negative context of U+0905 U+0902
  • negative context of U+0906
  • negative context of U+0906 U+0901
  • negative context of U+0906 U+0902
  • negative context of U+0906 U+093C
  • negative context of U+0906 U+093C U+0901
  • negative context of U+0906 U+093C U+0902
  • negative context of U+0907
  • negative context of U+0908
  • negative context of U+0909
  • and 21 more

Deva--followed-by-N 104

Section 6.4.1, Variant Context Rule for Nukta: Variant not to be generated when followed by Nukta.

◆ (?= {Deva--N} )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Deva--N} ) look-ahead
    • {Deva--N} class
Referenced by 8 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0906
  • negative variant condition on U+0906 U+093C
  • negative variant condition on U+0913
  • negative variant condition on U+0913 U+093C
  • negative variant condition on U+093E
  • negative variant condition on U+093E U+093C
  • negative variant condition on U+094B
  • negative variant condition on U+094B U+093C

Deva--followed-by-V-C-or-end 104

Section 6.1.2, Variant to be generateed when followed by V or C (including RRA) or end of label

◆ (?= ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ U+0931 │ $ ) )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ U+0931 │ $ ) ) look-ahead
    • ( {Deva--V} │ {Deva--C} │ U+0931 │ $ ) choice
      • {Deva--V} class
      • {Deva--C} class
      • U+0931 char
      • $ end
Referenced by 12 definitions
  • variant condition on U+0906 U+0902
  • variant condition on U+0906 U+0902
  • variant condition on U+0906 U+093C U+0902
  • variant condition on U+0906 U+093C U+0902
  • variant condition on U+093B
  • variant condition on U+093B
  • variant condition on U+093E U+0902
  • variant condition on U+093E U+0902
  • variant condition on U+093E U+093C U+0902
  • variant condition on U+093E U+093C U+0902
  • variant condition on U+0974
  • variant condition on U+0974

Gujr--follows-specific-C 107

Section 7, WLE 1: N must be preceded by a specific set of Cs

(?<= {Gujr--C1} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Gujr--C1} ) look-behind
    • {Gujr--C1} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0ABC

Gujr--follows-C-or-N 107

Section 7, WLE 2: Halant must be preceded by C or N; WLE 5: M: must be preceded by C or N

(?<= ( {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} ) choice
      • {Gujr--C} class
      • {Gujr--N} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 14 definitions
  • context of U+0ABE
  • context of U+0ABF
  • context of U+0AC0
  • context of U+0AC1
  • context of U+0AC2
  • context of U+0AC3
  • context of U+0AC4
  • context of U+0AC5
  • context of U+0AC7
  • context of U+0AC8
  • context of U+0AC9
  • context of U+0ACB
  • and 2 more

Gujr--follows-V-C-N-or-M 107

Section 7, WLE 3 and WLE 4: Visarga and Anusvara must be preceded by V, C, N or M

(?<= ( {Gujr--V} │ {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} │ {Gujr--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Gujr--V} │ {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} │ {Gujr--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Gujr--V} │ {Gujr--C} │ {Gujr--N} │ {Gujr--M} ) choice
      • {Gujr--V} class
      • {Gujr--C} class
      • {Gujr--N} class
      • {Gujr--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0A82
  • context of U+0A83

Guru--follows-C1 108

Section 7.1. N: must be preceded by C1

(?<= {Guru--C1} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Guru--C1} ) look-behind
    • {Guru--C1} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0A3C

Guru--follows-C-or-N-and-precedes-C2 108

Section 7.2. H: must be preceded by C or N and followed by C2

(?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) ) ◆ (?= {Guru--C2} )
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) choice
      • {Guru--C} class
      • {Guru--N} class
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Guru--C2} ) look-ahead
    • {Guru--C2} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0A4D

Guru--follows-C-or-N 108

Section 7.3. M: must be preceded by C or N

(?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} ) choice
      • {Guru--C} class
      • {Guru--N} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 9 definitions
  • context of U+0A3E
  • context of U+0A3F
  • context of U+0A40
  • context of U+0A41
  • context of U+0A42
  • context of U+0A47
  • context of U+0A48
  • context of U+0A4B
  • context of U+0A4C

Guru--follows-specific-V-or-M 108

Section 7.4. Bindi must be preceded by specific V or M

(?<= ( {Guru--V2} │ U+0A09 │ ( ({Guru--M2} ∖ [U+0A42]) ) ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Guru--V2} │ U+0A09 │ ( ({Guru--M2} ∖ [U+0A42]) ) ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Guru--V2} │ U+0A09 │ ( ({Guru--M2} ∖ [U+0A42]) ) ) choice
      • {Guru--V2} class
      • U+0A09 char GURMUKHI LETTER U
      • ({Guru--M2} ∖ [U+0A42]) rule
        • ({Guru--M2} ∖ [U+0A42]) difference
          • {Guru--M2} class
          • [U+0A42] class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0A02

Guru--follows-C-N-or-specific-V-or-M 108

Section 7.5. Tippi must be preceded by C, N or specific V or M

(?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ ( ({Guru--V1} ∖ [U+0A09]) ) │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A42 ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ ( ({Guru--V1} ∖ [U+0A09]) ) │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A42 ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ ( ({Guru--V1} ∖ [U+0A09]) ) │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A42 ) choice
      • {Guru--C} class
      • {Guru--N} class
      • ({Guru--V1} ∖ [U+0A09]) rule
        • ({Guru--V1} ∖ [U+0A09]) difference
          • {Guru--V1} class
          • [U+0A09] class
      • {Guru--M1} class
      • U+0A42 char GURMUKHI LETTER SIGN DULAINKAR
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0A70

Guru--follows-C-N-or-specific-V-or-M-and-precedes-C3 108

Section 7.6. Addak must be preceded by C, N or specific V or M and followed by C3

(?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ {Guru--V1} │ U+0A10 │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A48 ) ) ◆ (?= {Guru--C3} )
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ {Guru--V1} │ U+0A10 │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A48 ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Guru--C} │ {Guru--N} │ {Guru--V1} │ U+0A10 │ {Guru--M1} │ U+0A48 ) choice
      • {Guru--C} class
      • {Guru--N} class
      • {Guru--V1} class
      • U+0A10 char GURMUKHI LETTER AI
      • {Guru--M1} class
      • U+0A48 char GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AI
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Guru--C3} ) look-ahead
    • {Guru--C3} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0A71

Knda--follows-C 110

Section 7, WLE 1: H must be preceded by C; WLE 2: M must be preceded by C

(?<= {Knda--C} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Knda--C} ) look-behind
    • {Knda--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 13 definitions
  • context of U+0CBE
  • context of U+0CBF
  • context of U+0CC0
  • context of U+0CC1
  • context of U+0CC2
  • context of U+0CC3
  • context of U+0CC6
  • context of U+0CC7
  • context of U+0CC8
  • context of U+0CCA
  • context of U+0CCB
  • context of U+0CCC
  • and 1 more

Knda--follows-C-V-or-M 110

Section 7, WLE 3: Anusvara must be preceded by C, V or M; WLE 4: Visarga must be preceded by C, V or M

(?<= ( {Knda--C} │ {Knda--V} │ {Knda--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Knda--C} │ {Knda--V} │ {Knda--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Knda--C} │ {Knda--V} │ {Knda--M} ) choice
      • {Knda--C} class
      • {Knda--V} class
      • {Knda--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0C82
  • context of U+0C83

Knda--follows-H 110

Section 7, WLE 5: V cannot be preceded by H

(?<= {Knda--H} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Knda--H} ) look-behind
    • {Knda--H} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 13 definitions
  • negative context of U+0C85
  • negative context of U+0C86
  • negative context of U+0C87
  • negative context of U+0C88
  • negative context of U+0C89
  • negative context of U+0C8A
  • negative context of U+0C8B
  • negative context of U+0C8E
  • negative context of U+0C8F
  • negative context of U+0C90
  • negative context of U+0C92
  • negative context of U+0C93
  • and 1 more

Khmr--subscript-consonant 111

WLE Rule 2: allowable subscript consonant sequence

U+17D2 {Khmr--consonant-but-not-base-only}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Khmr--subscript-consonant-limit

Khmr--subscript-consonant-limit 111

WLE Rule 3: more than two subscript consonants

⟨Khmr--subscript-consonant⟩{3}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 7 (invalid)

Khmr--coeng-context 111

WLE Rule 4: checks for 17D2 and its surrounding code points

(?<= {Khmr--consonant} ) ◆ (?= {Khmr--consonant-but-not-base-only} )
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--consonant} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Khmr--consonant-but-not-base-only} ) look-ahead
    • {Khmr--consonant-but-not-base-only} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17D2

Khmr--follows-consonant-robat-shifter 111

WLE Rule 5: makes sure that dependent vowel follows a consonant or a shifter or a robat

(?<= ( {Khmr--shifter} │ {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--robat} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Khmr--shifter} │ {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--robat} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Khmr--shifter} │ {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--robat} ) choice
      • {Khmr--shifter} class
      • {Khmr--consonant} class
      • {Khmr--robat} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 16 definitions
  • context of U+17B6
  • context of U+17B7
  • context of U+17B8
  • context of U+17B9
  • context of U+17BA
  • context of U+17BB
  • context of U+17BC
  • context of U+17BD
  • context of U+17BE
  • context of U+17BF
  • context of U+17C0
  • context of U+17C1
  • and 4 more

Khmr--follows-series-two 111

WLE Rule 6: checks sequence for shifter 17C9 MUUSIKATOAN

(?<= {Khmr--series-two} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--series-two} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--series-two} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17C9

Khmr--follows-series-one 111

WLE Rule 7: checks sequence for shifter 17CA TRIISAP

(?<= {Khmr--series-one} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--series-one} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--series-one} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17CA

Khmr--follows-consonant 111

WLE Rule 8: checks if sign code point or subscript consonant follows a consonant

(?<= {Khmr--consonant} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--consonant} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 4 definitions
  • context of U+17C8
  • context of U+17CC
  • context of U+17D2 U+178A
  • context of U+17D2 U+178F

Khmr--follows-consonant-shifter 111

WLE Rule 9: checks if 17D0 KHMER SIGN SAMYOKSANNYA follows a consonant or a shifter

(?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) choice
      • {Khmr--consonant} class
      • {Khmr--shifter} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17D0

Khmr--follows-consonant-depvowel-1-shifter 111

WLE Rule 10: checks if 17C6 KHMER SIGN NIKAHIT follows a consonant or a dependent vowel-1 or a shifter

(?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-1} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-1} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-1} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) choice
      • {Khmr--consonant} class
      • {Khmr--dependent-vowel-1} class
      • {Khmr--shifter} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17C6

Khmr--follows-consonant-depvowel-2-shifter 111

WLE Rule 11: checks if 17C7 KHMER SIGN REAHMUK follows a consonant or a dependent vowel-2 or a shifter

(?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-2} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-2} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Khmr--consonant} │ {Khmr--dependent-vowel-2} │ {Khmr--shifter} ) choice
      • {Khmr--consonant} class
      • {Khmr--dependent-vowel-2} class
      • {Khmr--shifter} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17C7

Khmr--follows-series-three 111

WLE Rule 12: checks if 17CB KHMER SIGN BANTOC code point follows a series-three consonant

(?<= {Khmr--series-three} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--series-three} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--series-three} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17CB

Khmr--follows-consonant-or-vowel-i 111

WLE Rule 13: checks if 17CD KHMER SIGN TOANDAKHIAT follows a consonant or 17B7 KHMER VOWEL SIGN I (Dependent-vowel-3)

(?<= {Khmr--consonant} {Khmr--dependent-vowel-3}{0:1} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Khmr--consonant} {Khmr--dependent-vowel-3}{0:1} ) look-behind
    • {Khmr--consonant} class
    • {Khmr--dependent-vowel-3}{0:1} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+17CD

Laoo--follows-consonant 112

WLE Rule 1: A semi-consonant must follow a consonant

(?<= {Laoo--consonant} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Laoo--consonant} ) look-behind
    • {Laoo--consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EBC

Laoo--precedes-consonant 112

WLE Rule 2: A vowel-before precedes a main consonant cluster

◆ (?= {Laoo--consonant} )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Laoo--consonant} ) look-ahead
    • {Laoo--consonant} class
Referenced by 5 definitions
  • context of U+0EC0
  • context of U+0EC1
  • context of U+0EC2
  • context of U+0EC3
  • context of U+0EC4

Laoo--follows-main-consonant 112

WLE Rule 3: A vowel-above, and vowel-below follow a main consonant C

(?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} ) choice
      • {Laoo--consonant} class
      • {Laoo--semi-consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 9 definitions
  • context of U+0EB1
  • context of U+0EB4
  • context of U+0EB5
  • context of U+0EB6
  • context of U+0EB7
  • context of U+0EB8
  • context of U+0EB9
  • context of U+0EBB
  • context of U+0ECD

Laoo--follows-C-tonemark-vabove 112

WLE Rule 4: A vowel-after follows a main consonant, tone-mark or vowel-above

(?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--tone-mark} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--tone-mark} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--tone-mark} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} ) choice
      • {Laoo--consonant} class
      • {Laoo--semi-consonant} class
      • {Laoo--tone-mark} class
      • {Laoo--vowel-above} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 3 definitions
  • context of U+0EB0
  • context of U+0EB2
  • context of U+0EBD

Laoo--consonant-cluster 112

Defining consonant cluster for WLE Rule 5

{Laoo--consonant}{1:2} {Laoo--semi-consonant}{0:1}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • rule Laoo--follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster

Laoo--follows-vbefore-consonant-cluster 112

WLE Rule 5: The sequence U+0EB2 U+0EB0 follows a vowel before, and a consonant cluster

(?<= U+0EC0 ⟨Laoo--consonant-cluster⟩ ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= U+0EC0 ⟨Laoo--consonant-cluster⟩ ) look-behind
    • U+0EC0 char
    • ⟨Laoo--consonant-cluster⟩ rule
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EB2 U+0EB0

Laoo--follows-C-vabove-vbelow 112

WLE Rule 6: A tone-mark follows a main consonant, vowel-above or vowel-below

(?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} │ {Laoo--vowel-below} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} │ {Laoo--vowel-below} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Laoo--consonant} │ {Laoo--semi-consonant} │ {Laoo--vowel-above} │ {Laoo--vowel-below} ) choice
      • {Laoo--consonant} class
      • {Laoo--semi-consonant} class
      • {Laoo--vowel-above} class
      • {Laoo--vowel-below} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 4 definitions
  • context of U+0EC8
  • context of U+0EC9
  • context of U+0ECA
  • context of U+0ECB

Laoo--follows-Cf 112

WLE Rule 7: The sign U+0ECC can only occur after final consonants

(?<= {Laoo--Cf} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Laoo--Cf} ) look-behind
    • {Laoo--Cf} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0ECC

Laoo--repetition-mark-limit 112

WLE Rule 8: The sign U+0EC6 can only occur 0 to 3 times at the end of the label

◆ (?= U+0EC6{0:2} $ )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= U+0EC6{0:2} $ ) look-ahead
    • U+0EC6{0:2} char
    • $ end
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0EC6

Mlym--follows-C-or-0D41 113

Section 7, WLE 1: Rule 1: H must be preceded by C or 0D41

(?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ U+0D41 ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ U+0D41 ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Mlym--C} │ U+0D41 ) choice
      • {Mlym--C} class
      • U+0D41 char MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN U
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0D4D

Mlym--follows-C 113

Section 7, WLE 2: M must be preceded by C

(?<= {Mlym--C} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Mlym--C} ) look-behind
    • {Mlym--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 12 definitions
  • context of U+0D3E
  • context of U+0D3F
  • context of U+0D40
  • context of U+0D41
  • context of U+0D42
  • context of U+0D43
  • context of U+0D46
  • context of U+0D47
  • context of U+0D48
  • context of U+0D4A
  • context of U+0D4B
  • context of U+0D57

Mlym--follows-C-V-or-M 113

Section 7, WLE 3: B must be preceded by C, V or M and WLE 4: X must be preceded by C, V or M

(?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--V} │ {Mlym--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--V} │ {Mlym--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--V} │ {Mlym--M} ) choice
      • {Mlym--C} class
      • {Mlym--V} class
      • {Mlym--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0D02
  • context of U+0D03

Mlym--follows-B-X-or-H 113

Section 7, WLE 5: L cannot be preceded by B, X or H

(?<= ( {Mlym--B} │ {Mlym--X} │ {Mlym--H} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Mlym--B} │ {Mlym--X} │ {Mlym--H} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Mlym--B} │ {Mlym--X} │ {Mlym--H} ) choice
      • {Mlym--B} class
      • {Mlym--X} class
      • {Mlym--H} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 7 definitions
  • negative context of U+0D28 U+0D4D
  • negative context of U+0D7A
  • negative context of U+0D7B
  • negative context of U+0D7C
  • negative context of U+0D7D
  • negative context of U+0D7E
  • negative context of U+0D7F

Mlym--begins-with-L 113

Section 7, WLE 6: Label does not begin with L

^ {Mlym--L}
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 2 (invalid)

Mlym--follows-0D33 113

Section 7, WLE 7. The character ള (0D33) cannot immediately follow ള (0D33), except as part of a defined sequence

(?<= U+0D33 ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= U+0D33 ) look-behind
    • U+0D33 char
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 5 definitions
  • negative context of U+0D33
  • negative context of U+0D33 U+0D33
  • negative context of U+0D33 U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33
  • negative context of U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33
  • negative context of U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33 U+0D33

Mlym--follows-0D31 113

Section 7, WLE 8. The character റ (0D31) cannot immediately follow റ (0D31), except as part of a defined sequence

(?<= U+0D31 ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= U+0D31 ) look-behind
    • U+0D31 char
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 5 definitions
  • negative context of U+0D31
  • negative context of U+0D31 U+0D31
  • negative context of U+0D31 U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31
  • negative context of U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31
  • negative context of U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31 U+0D31

Mlym--follows-C-L-M-V-and-followed-by-03D1 113

Section 7, WLE 9: Sequence 0D7B 0D4D must be preceded by C, L, M, V and must be followed by റ (0D31)

(?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--L} │ {Mlym--M} │ {Mlym--V} ) ) ◆ (?= U+0D31 )
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--L} │ {Mlym--M} │ {Mlym--V} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Mlym--C} │ {Mlym--L} │ {Mlym--M} │ {Mlym--V} ) choice
      • {Mlym--C} class
      • {Mlym--L} class
      • {Mlym--M} class
      • {Mlym--V} class
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= U+0D31 ) look-ahead
    • U+0D31 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0D7B U+0D4D

Mlym--reordrant-matra 113

Reordrant matras, including sequence U+0D4D U+0D30

( {Mlym--R} │ U+0D4D U+0D30 )
Structure
  • ( {Mlym--R} │ U+0D4D U+0D30 ) choice
    • {Mlym--R} class
    • U+0D4D U+0D30 char
Referenced by 3 definitions
  • rule Mlym--followed-by-R
  • rule Mlym--follows-0D33-0D4D-or-followed-by-0D4D-0D33-or-R
  • rule Mlym--follows-0D31-0D4D-or-followed-by-0D4D-0D31-or-R

Mlym--followed-by-R 113

variant not defined if followed by reordrant matra

◆ (?= ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) look-ahead
    • ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ rule
Referenced by 4 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0D31 U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31
  • negative variant condition on U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31 U+0D31
  • negative variant condition on U+0D33 U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33
  • negative variant condition on U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33 U+0D33

Mlym--followed-by-0D31 113

Section 6.1, V1: A variant is defined when followed by 0D31

◆ (?= U+0D31 )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= U+0D31 ) look-ahead
    • U+0D31 char
Referenced by 6 definitions
  • variant condition on U+0D28 U+0D4D
  • variant condition on U+0D28 U+0D4D
  • variant condition on U+0D7B
  • variant condition on U+0D7B
  • variant condition on U+0D7B U+0D4D
  • variant condition on U+0D7B U+0D4D

Mlym--follows-0D33-0D4D-or-followed-by-0D4D-0D33-or-R 113

Section 6.1, V2: variant not defined if preceded by 0D33+Halant or followed by Halant+0D33 or R

( ( (?<= U+0D33 U+0D4D ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D33 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) ) )
Structure
  • ( ( (?<= U+0D33 U+0D4D ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D33 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) ) ) choice
    • (?<= U+0D33 U+0D4D ) ◆ rule
      • (?<= U+0D33 U+0D4D ) look-behind
        • U+0D33 U+0D4D char
      • ◆ anchor
    • ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D33 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) rule
      • ◆ anchor
      • (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D33 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) look-ahead
        • ( U+0D4D U+0D33 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) choice
          • U+0D4D U+0D33 char
          • ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ rule
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0D33 U+0D33
  • negative variant condition on U+0D33 U+0D4D U+0D33

Mlym--follows-0D31-0D4D-or-followed-by-0D4D-0D31-or-R 113

Section 6.1, V3: variant not defined if preceded by 0D31+Halant or followed by Halant+0D31 or R

( ( (?<= U+0D31 U+0D4D ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D31 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) ) )
Structure
  • ( ( (?<= U+0D31 U+0D4D ) ◆ ) │ ( ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D31 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) ) ) choice
    • (?<= U+0D31 U+0D4D ) ◆ rule
      • (?<= U+0D31 U+0D4D ) look-behind
        • U+0D31 U+0D4D char
      • ◆ anchor
    • ◆ (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D31 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) rule
      • ◆ anchor
      • (?= ( U+0D4D U+0D31 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) ) look-ahead
        • ( U+0D4D U+0D31 │ ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ ) choice
          • U+0D4D U+0D31 char
          • ⟨Mlym--reordrant-matra⟩ rule
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0D31 U+0D31
  • negative variant condition on U+0D31 U+0D4D U+0D31

Mlym--only-RRA 113

Section 7, WLE 10: Labels consisting solely of the letter RRA are disallowed to limit cross-script interaction

^ U+0D31+ $
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 3 (invalid)

Orya--follows-C1 114

Section 7, WLE 1: N must be preceded by C1

(?<= {Orya--C1} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Orya--C1} ) look-behind
    • {Orya--C1} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0B3C

Orya--follows-V-C-N-or-M 114

Section 7, WLE 2: B must be preceded by V, C, N or M; WLE 3: X must be preceded by V, C, N or M; WLE 4: D must be preceded by V, C, N or M

(?<= ( {Orya--V} │ {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} │ {Orya--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Orya--V} │ {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} │ {Orya--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Orya--V} │ {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} │ {Orya--M} ) choice
      • {Orya--V} class
      • {Orya--C} class
      • {Orya--N} class
      • {Orya--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 3 definitions
  • context of U+0B01
  • context of U+0B02
  • context of U+0B03

Orya--follows-C-or-N 114

Section 7, WLE 5: H must be preceded by C or N; WLE 6: M must be preceded by C or N

(?<= ( {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Orya--C} │ {Orya--N} ) choice
      • {Orya--C} class
      • {Orya--N} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 12 definitions
  • context of U+0B3E
  • context of U+0B3F
  • context of U+0B40
  • context of U+0B41
  • context of U+0B42
  • context of U+0B43
  • context of U+0B47
  • context of U+0B48
  • context of U+0B4B
  • context of U+0B4C
  • context of U+0B4D
  • context of U+0B56

Sinh--follows-C 115

Section 7, WLE 1: Halanta/Virama must be preceded by C

(?<= {Sinh--C} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Sinh--C} ) look-behind
    • {Sinh--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0DCA

Sinh--follows-C-or-J 115

Section 7, WLE 2: Matra must be preceded by C or J

(?<= ( {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} ) choice
      • {Sinh--C} class
      • {Sinh--J} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 15 definitions
  • context of U+0DCF
  • context of U+0DD0
  • context of U+0DD1
  • context of U+0DD2
  • context of U+0DD3
  • context of U+0DD4
  • context of U+0DD6
  • context of U+0DD8
  • context of U+0DD9
  • context of U+0DDA
  • context of U+0DDB
  • context of U+0DDC
  • and 3 more

Sinh--follows-V-C-or-M 115

Section 7, WLE 3: Visarga must be preceded by V, C or M

(?<= ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--M} ) choice
      • {Sinh--V} class
      • {Sinh--C} class
      • {Sinh--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0D83

Sinh--follows-V-C-J-or-M 115

Section 7, WLE 4: Anusvara (Bindu) must be preceded by V, C, J or M

(?<= ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Sinh--V} │ {Sinh--C} │ {Sinh--J} │ {Sinh--M} ) choice
      • {Sinh--V} class
      • {Sinh--C} class
      • {Sinh--J} class
      • {Sinh--M} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0D82

Sinh--followed-by-H-or-M 115

variants are undefined preceding a Halant or Matra

◆ (?= ( {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= ( {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) look-ahead
    • ( {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) choice
      • {Sinh--H} class
      • {Sinh--M} class
Referenced by 10 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0D8D
  • negative variant condition on U+0D8D
  • negative variant condition on U+0D91
  • negative variant condition on U+0D93
  • negative variant condition on U+0D9D U+0DD8
  • negative variant condition on U+0D9D U+0DD8
  • negative variant condition on U+0DB5
  • negative variant condition on U+0DB5 U+0DD9
  • negative variant condition on U+0DC3 U+0DD8
  • negative variant condition on U+0DC3 U+0DD8

Sinh--followed-by-B-X-H-or-M 115

variants are undefined preceding an Anusvara, Visarga, Halant or Matra

◆ (?= ( {Sinh--B} │ {Sinh--X} │ {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= ( {Sinh--B} │ {Sinh--X} │ {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) ) look-ahead
    • ( {Sinh--B} │ {Sinh--X} │ {Sinh--H} │ {Sinh--M} ) choice
      • {Sinh--B} class
      • {Sinh--X} class
      • {Sinh--H} class
      • {Sinh--M} class
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • negative variant condition on U+0D92
  • negative variant condition on U+0DB5 U+0DCA

Taml--follows-C 116

Section 7, WLE 1, 2: H and M must be preceded by C

(?<= {Taml--C} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Taml--C} ) look-behind
    • {Taml--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 13 definitions
  • context of U+0BBE
  • context of U+0BBF
  • context of U+0BC0
  • context of U+0BC1
  • context of U+0BC2
  • context of U+0BC6
  • context of U+0BC6 U+0BB3
  • context of U+0BC7
  • context of U+0BC8
  • context of U+0BCA
  • context of U+0BCB
  • context of U+0BCC
  • and 1 more

Taml--preceded-by-X 116

Section 7, WLE 3 , X cannot be preceded by X

◆ (?= {Taml--X} )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Taml--X} ) look-ahead
    • {Taml--X} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • negative context of U+0B83

Taml--no-mix-sri-shri 116

Section 7: WLE 4: Two representations of 'Shri' cannot be mixed in the same label

( ( U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 ) │ ( U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 ) )
Structure
  • ( ( U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 ) │ ( U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 ) ) choice
    • U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 rule
      • U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 char
      • .* any
      • U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 char
    • U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 .* U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 rule
      • U+0BB8 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 char
      • .* any
      • U+0BB6 U+0BCD U+0BB0 U+0BC0 char
Referenced by 1 definition
  • action 6 (invalid)

Telu--follows-C 117

Section 7, WLE 1: H must be preceded by a C; WLE 2: M must be preceded by C

(?<= {Telu--C} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Telu--C} ) look-behind
    • {Telu--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 14 definitions
  • context of U+0C3E
  • context of U+0C3F
  • context of U+0C40
  • context of U+0C41
  • context of U+0C42
  • context of U+0C43
  • context of U+0C44
  • context of U+0C46
  • context of U+0C47
  • context of U+0C48
  • context of U+0C4A
  • context of U+0C4B
  • and 2 more

Telu--follows-V-M-or-C 117

Section 7, WLE 3: Visarga must be preceded by V, M or C; WLE 4: Anusvara must be preceded by V, M or C

(?<= ( {Telu--V} │ {Telu--M} │ {Telu--C} ) ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= ( {Telu--V} │ {Telu--M} │ {Telu--C} ) ) look-behind
    • ( {Telu--V} │ {Telu--M} │ {Telu--C} ) choice
      • {Telu--V} class
      • {Telu--M} class
      • {Telu--C} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0C02
  • context of U+0C03

Telu--follows-H 117

Section 7, WLE 6: V cannot be preceded by H

(?<= {Telu--H} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Telu--H} ) look-behind
    • {Telu--H} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 13 definitions
  • negative context of U+0C05
  • negative context of U+0C06
  • negative context of U+0C07
  • negative context of U+0C08
  • negative context of U+0C09
  • negative context of U+0C0A
  • negative context of U+0C0B
  • negative context of U+0C0E
  • negative context of U+0C0F
  • negative context of U+0C10
  • negative context of U+0C12
  • negative context of U+0C13
  • and 1 more

Thai--precedes-consonant 118

WLE 7.2: check if current cp is preceding a consonant

◆ (?= {Thai--consonant} )
Structure
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Thai--consonant} ) look-ahead
    • {Thai--consonant} class
Referenced by 5 definitions
  • context of U+0E40
  • context of U+0E41
  • context of U+0E42
  • context of U+0E43
  • context of U+0E44

Thai--follows-consonant 118

WLE 7.3: check if current cp is following a consonant

(?<= {Thai--consonant} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Thai--consonant} ) look-behind
    • {Thai--consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 8 definitions
  • context of U+0E34
  • context of U+0E35
  • context of U+0E36
  • context of U+0E37
  • context of U+0E38
  • context of U+0E39
  • context of U+0E3A
  • context of U+0E47

Thai--between-consonant-and-ct 118

WLE 7.4: check if current cp is in between a consonant and either tone or consonant

(?<= {Thai--consonant} ) ◆ (?= {Thai--ct} )
Structure
  • (?<= {Thai--consonant} ) look-behind
    • {Thai--consonant} class
  • ◆ anchor
  • (?= {Thai--ct} ) look-ahead
    • {Thai--ct} class
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0E31

Thai--follow-consonant-tone-sara-aa 118

WLE 7.5: U+0E30 (THAI CHARACTER SARA A, ะ) can follow a consonant, a tone or U+0E32 (THAI CHARACTER SARA AA, า)

(?<= {Thai--ctaa} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Thai--ctaa} ) look-behind
    • {Thai--ctaa} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 1 definition
  • context of U+0E30

Thai--follows-consonant-tone 118

WLE 7.6, 7.9: check if current cp is following a consonant or a tone

(?<= {Thai--ct} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Thai--ct} ) look-behind
    • {Thai--ct} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 2 definitions
  • context of U+0E32
  • context of U+0E4D U+0E32

Thai--follows-consonant-av-bv 118

WLE 7.7, 7.8: A tone-mark, THANTHAKHAT, NIKAHIT can only follow a consonant, above-vowel or below-vowel

(?<= {Thai--c-av-bv} ) ◆
Structure
  • (?<= {Thai--c-av-bv} ) look-behind
    • {Thai--c-av-bv} class
  • ◆ anchor
Referenced by 6 definitions
  • context of U+0E48
  • context of U+0E49
  • context of U+0E4A
  • context of U+0E4B
  • context of U+0E4C
  • context of U+0E4D

Actions

Actions are evaluated in the order shown. The first action whose conditions match determines the disposition of the label.

# Disposition Conditions
1 invalid label matches Common--leading-combining-mark 100 labels with leading combining marks are invalid MSR default
2 invalid label matches Mlym--begins-with-L 113 Section 7, WLE 6: Label does not begin with L
3 invalid label matches Mlym--only-RRA 113 Section 7, WLE 10: Label cannot contain only RRA
4 invalid label matches Beng--no-mix-09B0-09F0 102 WLE 10: U+09B0 and U+09F0 cannot be mixed.
5 invalid any variant is out-of-repertoire-var 100 any variant label with a code point out of repertoire is invalid MSR default
6 invalid label matches Taml--no-mix-sri-shri 116 do not mix two representations of 'Shri' in the same label
7 invalid label matches Khmr--subscript-consonant-limit 111 any label with more than two subscript consonants in a row is invalid
8 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-kaf-keheh 101 do not mix Arabic letters KAF and KEHEH in the same label
9 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-kaf-swash 101 do not mix Arabic letters KAF and SWASH KAF in the same label
10 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-alef-maksura-farsi-yeh 101 do not mix Arabic letters ALEF MAKSURA and FARSI YEH in the same label
11 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-heh-goal 101 do not mix Arabic letters HEH and HEH GOAL in the same label
12 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-heh-goal-ae 101 do not mix Arabic letters HEH GOAL and AE in the same label
13 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-heh-ae 101 do not mix Arabic letters HEH and AE in the same label
14 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-heh-doachashmee 101 do not mix Arabic letters HEH and HEH DOACHASHMEE in the same label
15 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-teh-marbuta-goal 101 do not mix Arabic letters TEH MARBUTA and FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW in the same label
16 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-noon-with-three-dots-above-yeh-with-three-dots-below 101 do not mix Arabic letters NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE and YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW in the same label
17 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-peh-noon-with-three-dots-above 101 do not mix Arabic letters PEH and NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE in the same label
18 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-feh-with-dot-moved-below 101 do not mix Arabic letters FEH and FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW in the same label
19 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-qaf-with-dot-above 101 do not mix Arabic letters QAF and QAF WITH DOT ABOVE in the same label
20 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-feh-qaf-with-dot-above 101 do not mix Arabic letters FEH and QAF WITH DOT ABOVE in the same label
21 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-kaf-with-ring-gaf 101 do not mix Arabic letters KAF WITH RING and GAF in the same label
22 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-kaf-with-ring-keheh-with-three-dots-above 101 do not mix Arabic letters KAF WITH RING and KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
23 invalid label matches Arab--no-mix-gaf-keheh-with-three-dots-above 101 do not mix Arabic letters GAF and KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE in the same label
24 blocked any variant is blocked 100 any variant label containing blocked variants is blocked MSR default
25 allocatable all variants are allocatable 100 variant labels with all variants allocatable are allocatable MSR default
26 allocatable only variants of type simpr-simpbothr-bothsimp-1 103 any label of simplified type 1 is allocatable
27 allocatable only variants of type simpr-simpbothr-bothsimp-2 103 any label of simplified type 2 is allocatable
28 allocatable only variants of type tradr-tradbothr-bothtrad-1 103 any label of traditional type 1 is allocatable
29 allocatable only variants of type tradr-tradbothr-bothtrad-2 103 any label of traditional type 2 is allocatable
30 blocked any variant is simptradbothsimp-1simp-2trad-1trad-2 103 any other mixed labels are blocked
31 allocatable all variants are r-neitherr-tradr-simpr-both 103 original label is allocatable
32 valid any label default 100 catch all (default action) | catch all; default action MSR default

References

RefSource
0 The Unicode Standard 1.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 1.1
3 The Unicode Standard 3.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 3.0
4 The Unicode Standard 3.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 3.1
6 The Unicode Standard 4.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 4.0
7 The Unicode Standard 4.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 4.1
8 The Unicode Standard 5.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 5.0
9 The Unicode Standard 5.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 5.1
11 The Unicode Standard 6.0
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 6.0
12 The Unicode Standard 6.1
Any code point originally encoded in Unicode 6.1
100 Integration Panel, &quot;Maximal Starting Repertoire - MSR-4: Overview and Rationale&quot;, 25 January 2019 https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/msr-4-overview-25jan19-en.pdf
101 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Arabic Script (und-Arab), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-arabic-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-arabic-script-05nov20-en.html
102 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Bengali Script (und-Beng), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-bengali-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-bengali-script-05nov20-en.html
103 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Chinese Script (und-Hani), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-chinese-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-chinese-script-05nov20-en.html
104 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Devanagari Script (und-Deva), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-devanagari-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-devanagari-script-05nov20-en.html
105 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Ethiopic Script (und-Ethi), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-ethiopic-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-ethiopic-script-05nov20-en.html
106 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Georgian Script (und-Geor), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-georgian-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-georgian-script-05nov20-en.html
107 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Gurjarati Script (und-Gujr), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-gujarati-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-gujarati-script-05nov20-en.html
108 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Gurmukhi Script (und-Guru), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-gurmukhi-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-gurmukhi-script-05nov20-en.html
109 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Hebrew Script (und-Hebr), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-hebrew-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-hebrew-script-05nov20-en.html
110 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Kannada Script (und-Knda), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-kannada-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-kannada-script-05nov20-en.html
111 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Khmer Script (und-Khmr), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-khmer-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-khmer-script-05nov20-en.html
112 Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset for the Lao Script (und-Laoo) , 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-lao-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-lao-script-05nov20-en.html
113 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Malayalam Script (und-Mlym), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-malayalam-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-malayalam-script-05nov20-en.html
114 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Oriya Script (und-Orya), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-oriya-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-oriya-script-05nov20-en.html
115 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Sinhala Script (und-Sinh), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-sinhala-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-sinhala-script-05nov20-en.html
116 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Tamil Script (und-Taml), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-tamil-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-tamil-script-05nov20-en.html
117 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Telugu Script (und-Telu), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-telugu-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-telugu-script-05nov20-en.html
118 Root Zone Label Generation Rules for the Thai Script (und-Thai), 05 November 2020 (XML) https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-thai-script-05nov20-en.xml
non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/lgr/lgr-4-thai-script-05nov20-en.html